Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Slender Water-milfoil - Myriophyllum tenellum   Bigelow
Members of Haloragaceae:
Members of Myriophyllum with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Haloragales » Family Haloragaceae
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AuthorBigelow
DistributionMiddle and outer Coastal Plain. Two disjunct occurrences: White Lake in Bladen County and Lake Phelps in Washington/Tyrrell counties -- discovered in 1980 and 1988, respectively. May occur in other large natural lakes.

Newf. to MN, south to NJ and PA; disjunct to NC.
AbundanceVery rare, known from just two sites. Populations may be abundant at times, as numerous plants have washed up on shores. It is a State Endangered species.
HabitatFreshwater natural lakes. The Lake Phelps plants were found totally submerged in 3 feet of water; thus, plants can be easily overlooked.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-October.
IdentificationSlender Water-milfoil grows as erect shoots from horizontal stems just beneath the soil surface. Shoots grow 3-12 inches tall and lack feathery leaves (reduced to tiny scales); the upper portion of the shoot has tiny bracts and single flowers in their axils. Plants may extend above the surface when water levels are very low. No other water-milfoil looks like it.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Leafless Water-milfoil
State RankS1
Global RankG5
State StatusE
US Status
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B.A. SorriePhoto taken 1981, coastal plain pond in Plymouth, MA. Photo_non_NCPhoto_non_NC
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