Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Japanese Raisin-tree - Hovenia dulcis   Thunberg
Members of Rhamnaceae:
Only member of Hovenia in NC.
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Section 6 » Order Rhamnales » Family Rhamnaceae
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AuthorThunberg
DistributionA single collection from Wake County in 1949: escaped to woods on Stony Branch, S of N.C. State campus, William B. Fox s.n. (GA, GH, NCU).

Native of eastern and southeastern Asia; in N.A. only a few specimens from VA, NC, TX.
AbundanceVery rare. It would be interesting to know whether Fox's plant is still there or has produced any progeny.
HabitatNear stream in woods.
PhenologyFlowering May-June.
IdentificationA small tree to 30 feet, leaves alternate, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, the tip acute. The flowers occur on umbel-like clusters on separate stalks; the petals are white, 6-8 mm across. Fruits are violet to black, about 7 mm across.
Taxonomic Comments
Other Common Name(s)
State RankSE
Global RankGNR
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US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
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