Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock - Cicuta bulbifera   L.
Members of Apiaceae:
Members of Cicuta with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Apiales » Family Apiaceae
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AuthorL.
DistributionThe BONAP map shows a record for Pitt County, and Weakley's (2020) map shows it as "rare" in the NC Coastal Plain, perhaps referring to this record/report, but saying "disjunct (perhaps introduced only) in NC and FL." Unfortunately, SERNEC does not show any collections for NC in its database. There is a single record for VA, in the far north -- an historical record for Arlington City.

This is a Northern species, ranging south to NJ, PA, IA, and OR -- and disjunct to NC and FL (where probably not native in either state).
AbundanceVery rare if still present (Pitt County). The NCNHP rank it in 2022 as SU (Undetermined), with a Watch List status of W4 (Perhaps not native). Weakley's (2020) map shows Native but his text is more speculative if native or not. The website editors are a bit more skeptical -- that even if the record is confirmed -- such that it is best to consider the species of uncertain provenance, possibly not native, with a suggested rank of SE?.
HabitatStrictly in wetlands -- marshes and swamps.
PhenologyFlowers and fruits from July to September.
IdentificationThis species has slender and mostly leaning stems that can be 2-3 feet long or tall. There are small bulblets in many of the upper leaf axils. It has very slender leaflets that give it a distinctive and "sparsely-leaved" look that is quite different from the much wider leaflets of the common C. maculata.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Bulblet-bearing Water-hemlock, Bulblet Water-hemlock, and other variations of these names.
State RankSU [SE?]
Global RankG5
State StatusW4
US Status
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