Lichens of North Carolina
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Comments
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACAROSPORACEAE
AGYRIACEAE
AMPHISPHAERIACEAE
ANDREIOMYCETACEAE
APHANOPSIDACEAE
ARTHONIACEAE
BAEOMYCETACEAE
BIONECTRIACEAE
BRIGANTIEACEAE
CALICIACEAE
CANDELARIACEAE
CARBONICOLACEAE
CATILLARIACEAE
CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
CLADONIACEAE
COCCOCARPIACEAE
COENOGONIACEAE
COLLEMATACEAE
CONIOCYBACEAE
CORDIERITIDACEAE
CORTICIACEAE
CYPHOBASIDIACEAE
CYSTOCOLEACEAE
DACAMPACEAE
DACAMPIACEAE
DACTYOLPSPORACEAE
DIDYMELLACEAE
EPIGLOEACEAE
FILOBASIDIACEAE
FUSCIDEACEAE
GOMPHILLACEAE
GRAPHIDACEAE
GYALECTACEAE
HAEMATOMMATACEAE
HARPIDIACEAE
HELICOGONIACEAE
HERPOTRICHIELLACEAE
HYDNACEAE
HYGROPHORACEAE
HYMENELIACEAE
ICMADOPHILACEAE
LECANOGRAPHACEAE
LECANORACEAE
LECIDEACEAE
LEPROCAULACEAE
LICHENOCONIACEAE
LICHENOTHELIACEAE
LICHINACEAE
LOPADIACEAE
MALMIDEACEAE
MEGALOSPORACEAE
MEGASPORACEAE
MELASPILEACEAE
MELASPILEELLACEAE
MICROCALICIACEAE
MONOBLASTIACEAE
MYCOCALICIACEAE
MYCOPORACEAE
MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
MYTILINIDIACEAE
NAETROCYMBACEAE
NIESSLIACEAE
OCHROLECHIACEAE
OPEGRAPHACEAE
OPHIOPARMACEAE
PANNARIACEAE
PARMELIACEAE
PELTIGERACEAE
PELTULACEAE
PERTUSARIACEAE
PHAEOCOCCOMYCETACEAE
PHAEOSPHAERIACEAE
PHLYCTIDACEAE
PHYLLACHORACEAE
PHYSCIACEAE
PILOCARPACEAE
PLACYNTHIACEAE
POLYCOCCACEAE
PORINACEAE
PROTOTHELENELLACEAE
PSEUDOPERISPORIACEAE
PSILOLECHIACEAE
PSORACEAE
PYCNORACEAE
PYRENULACEAE
RACODIACEAE
RAMALINACEAE
RAMBOLDIACEAE
REQUIENELLACEAE
RHIZOCARPACEAE
ROCCELLACEAE
ROCCELLOGRAPHACEAE
ROPALOSPORACEAE
SARRAMEANACEAE
SCOLICIOSPORACEAE
SPIROGRAPHACEAE
SQUAMARINACEAE
STEREOCAULACEAE
STICTIDACEAE
STICTOGRAPHACEAE
STRANGOSPORACEAE
STRIGULACEAE
TELOSCHISTACEAE
TEPHROMELATACEAE
THELENELLACEAE
THELOCARPACEAE
TRAPELIACEAE
TREMELLACEAE
TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
TRYPETHELIACEAE
UMBILICARIACEAE
UNCERTAIN
VAHLIELLACEAE
VERRUCARIACEAE
VEZDAEACEAE
XANTHOPYRENIACEAE
XYLOGRAPHACEAE
ZYTHIACEAE
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Parmeliaceae Members:
Ahtiana aurescens
Alectoria fallacina
Alectoria sarmentosa
Anzia americana
Anzia colpodes
Anzia ornata
Arctoparmelia incurva
Bryoria americana
Bryoria bicolor
Bryoria furcellata
Bryoria fuscescens
Bryoria nadvornikiana
Bryoria nitidula
Bryoria tenuis
Bryoria trichodes
Bulbothrix confoederata
Bulbothrix isidiza
Bulbothrix laevigatula
Bulbothrix scortella
Canoparmelia alabamensis
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea
Canoparmelia texana
Cetraria aculeata
Cetraria arenaria
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria laevigata
Cetrelia cetrarioides
Cetrelia chicitae
Cetrelia monachorum
Cetrelia olivetorum
Crespoa crozalsiana
Dolichousnea longissima
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis
Flavoparmelia caperata
Flavopunctelia flaventior
Hypogymnia enteromorpha
Hypogymnia incurvoides
Hypogymnia krogiae
Hypogymnia physodes
Hypogymnia tubulosa
Hypogymnia vittata
Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta
Hypotrachyna appalachensis
Hypotrachyna britannica
Hypotrachyna catawbiensis
Hypotrachyna croceopustulata
Hypotrachyna cryptochlora
Hypotrachyna densirhizinata
Hypotrachyna dentella
Hypotrachyna gondylophora
Hypotrachyna horrescens
Hypotrachyna imbricatula
Hypotrachyna kauffmaniana
Hypotrachyna laevigata
Hypotrachyna livida
Hypotrachyna lividescens
Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana
Hypotrachyna minarum
Hypotrachyna oostingii
Hypotrachyna oprah
Hypotrachyna osseoalba
Hypotrachyna prolongata
Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa
Hypotrachyna pustulifera
Hypotrachyna revoluta
Hypotrachyna rockii
Hypotrachyna showmanii
Hypotrachyna sinuosa
Hypotrachyna spumosa
Hypotrachyna taylorensis
Hypotrachyna thysanota
Hypotrachyna virginica
Imshaugia aleurites
Imshaugia placorodia
Melanelia hepatizon
Melanelia stygia
Melanelixia glabratula
Melanelixia subargentifera
Melanelixia subaurifera
Melanohalea exasperata
Melanohalea exasperatula
Melanohalea halei
Melanohalea olivacea
Melanohalea septentrionalis
Menegazzia subsimilis
Menegazzia terebrata
Montanelia disjuncta
Montanelia panniformis
Myelochroa aurulenta
Myelochroa galbina
Myelochroa metarevoluta
Myelochroa obsessa
Neoprotoparmelia amerisidiata
Nephromopsis culbersonii
Nesolechia oxyspora
Parmelia neodiscordans
Parmelia omphalodes
Parmelia saxatilis
Parmelia squarrosa
Parmelia sulcata
Parmelina coleae
Parmelina tiliacea
Parmelinella amazonica
Parmeliopsis ambigua
Parmeliopsis hyperopta
Parmeliopsis subambigua
Parmotrema arnoldii
Parmotrema austrosinense
Parmotrema cetratum
Parmotrema commensuratum
Parmotrema conferendum
Parmotrema crinitum
Parmotrema cristiferum
Parmotrema diffractaicum
Parmotrema dilatatum
Parmotrema dominicanum
Parmotrema endosulphureum
Parmotrema eurysacum
Parmotrema gardneri
Parmotrema haitiense
Parmotrema hypoleucinum
Parmotrema hypotropum
Parmotrema internexum
Parmotrema louisianae
Parmotrema margaritatum
Parmotrema mellissii
Parmotrema neotropicum
Parmotrema perforatum
Parmotrema perlatum
Parmotrema praesorediosum
Parmotrema rampoddense
Parmotrema reticulatum
Parmotrema simulans
Parmotrema stuppeum
Parmotrema subisidiosum
Parmotrema submarginale
Parmotrema subrigidum
Parmotrema subsumptum
Parmotrema subtinctorium
Parmotrema tinctorum
Parmotrema ultralucens
Parmotrema xanthinum
Phacopsis thallicola
Platismatia glauca
Platismatia lacunosa
Platismatia tuckermanii
Protoparmelia badia
Protoparmelia hypotremella
Pseudevernia cladonia
Pseudevernia consocians
Pseudoparmelia uleana
Punctelia appalachensis
Punctelia bolliana
Punctelia borreri
Punctelia caseana
Punctelia graminicola
Punctelia missouriensis
Punctelia perreticulata
Punctelia reddenda
Punctelia rudecta
Remototrachyna consimilis
Tuckermanella fendleri
Tuckermannopsis americana
Tuckermannopsis ciliaris
Tuckermannopsis orbata
Usnea amblyoclada
Usnea angulata
Usnea baileyi
Usnea brasiliensis
Usnea cavernosa
Usnea ceratina
Usnea chicitae
Usnea cirrosa
Usnea cornuta
Usnea cristatula
Usnea dasaea
Usnea dasopoga
Usnea dimorpha
Usnea endochrysea
Usnea evansii
Usnea florida
Usnea fragilescens
Usnea fragilis
Usnea fulvoreagens
Usnea glabrata
Usnea glabrescens
Usnea halei
Usnea hirta
Usnea intermedia
Usnea merrillii
Usnea mexicana
Usnea mutabilis
Usnea occidentalis
Usnea perplexans
Usnea praetervisa
Usnea quasirigida
Usnea rubicunda
Usnea schadenbergiana
Usnea silesiaca
Usnea strigosa
Usnea strigosa subsp. major
Usnea strigosa subsp. rubiginea
Usnea subfloridana
Usnea subfusca
Usnea subgracilis
Usnea subrubicunda
Usnea subscabrosa
Usnea trichodea
Usnea tristis
Usnea wasmuthii
Usnocetraria oakesiana
Vulpicida canadensis
Vulpicida juniperinus
Vulpicida pinastri
Vulpicida viridis
Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla
Xanthoparmelia conspersa
Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
Xanthoparmelia hypofusca
Xanthoparmelia hypomelaena
Xanthoparmelia isidiascens
Xanthoparmelia isidiosa
Xanthoparmelia mexicana
Xanthoparmelia monticola
Xanthoparmelia piedmontensis
Xanthoparmelia plittii
Xanthoparmelia stenophylla
Xanthoparmelia subramigera
Xanthoparmelia viriduloumbrina
NC
Records
Parmotrema subrigidum
Egan - Coastal Perforated Ruffle Lichen
Image by Randy Newman
Image by Gary Perlmutter
Image by Gary Perlmutter
Taxonomy
Phylum:
Ascomycota
Class:
Lecanoromycetes
Order:
Lecanorales
Family:
Parmeliaceae
MycoBank_number:
357169
Taxonomic Reference:
The Bryologist 108 (3): 404 (2005)
Identification
Description:
Technical Description:
Egan, R., R. Harms & T. Widhelm (2005) Studies on the lichen Parmotrema rigidum s. lat. from North and South America. - The Bryologist 108(3): 402-405.
Comments:
Similar to P. perforatum except for UV+ medulla and coastal range.
LichenPortal Account:
Lichen Portal
Distribution in North Carolina
Comments:
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
GBIF-Global Distribution
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Observation Methods:
Abundance/Frequency:
Abundance/Frequency by province:
Frequency
Regular
– almost always observed on given visit; >=90% chance of observation
Frequent
– usually observed on a given visit; >=50%<90% chance of observation
Infrequent
– observed less than 50% of visits; >=25%<50% chance of observation
Occasional
– observed on only on a small minority of visits; >=10%<25% chance of observation
Seldom
– not usually seen on visits; <10% chance of observation
These terms refer to visits to appropriate habitats made at appropriate times of the year, making use of common sampling/observation methods. Under those conditions, Frequency refers to the chance of observing at least one individual on a given visit made anywhere within a particular region, or over multiple visits to a single site.
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
GNR
State Protection:
Comments:
Photo Gallery for
Parmotrema subrigidum
- Coastal Perforated Ruffle Lichen
Recorded by: Gary Perlmutter
Brunswick Co.
Comment:
Recorded by:
Carteret Co.
Comment:
Recorded by:
Carteret Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark A. Basinger w/ Donald Zepp
Greene Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Gary Perlmutter
Pamlico Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Gary Perlmutter, Jason Hollinger & Scott LaGreca
Robeson Co.
Comment: