Lichens of North Carolina
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Comments
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACAROSPORACEAE
AGYRIACEAE
AMPHISPHAERIACEAE
ANDREIOMYCETACEAE
APHANOPSIDACEAE
ARTHONIACEAE
BAEOMYCETACEAE
BIONECTRIACEAE
BRIGANTIEACEAE
CALICIACEAE
CANDELARIACEAE
CARBONICOLACEAE
CATILLARIACEAE
CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
CLADONIACEAE
COCCOCARPIACEAE
COENOGONIACEAE
COLLEMATACEAE
CONIOCYBACEAE
CORDIERITIDACEAE
CORTICIACEAE
CYPHOBASIDIACEAE
CYSTOCOLEACEAE
DACAMPACEAE
DACAMPIACEAE
DACTYOLPSPORACEAE
DIDYMELLACEAE
EPIGLOEACEAE
FILOBASIDIACEAE
FUSCIDEACEAE
GOMPHILLACEAE
GRAPHIDACEAE
GYALECTACEAE
HAEMATOMMATACEAE
HARPIDIACEAE
HELICOGONIACEAE
HERPOTRICHIELLACEAE
HYDNACEAE
HYGROPHORACEAE
HYMENELIACEAE
ICMADOPHILACEAE
LECANOGRAPHACEAE
LECANORACEAE
LECIDEACEAE
LEPROCAULACEAE
LICHENOCONIACEAE
LICHENOTHELIACEAE
LICHINACEAE
LOPADIACEAE
MALMIDEACEAE
MEGALOSPORACEAE
MEGASPORACEAE
MELASPILEACEAE
MELASPILEELLACEAE
MICROCALICIACEAE
MONOBLASTIACEAE
MYCOCALICIACEAE
MYCOPORACEAE
MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
MYTILINIDIACEAE
NAETROCYMBACEAE
NIESSLIACEAE
OCHROLECHIACEAE
OPEGRAPHACEAE
OPHIOPARMACEAE
PANNARIACEAE
PARMELIACEAE
PELTIGERACEAE
PELTULACEAE
PERTUSARIACEAE
PHAEOCOCCOMYCETACEAE
PHAEOSPHAERIACEAE
PHLYCTIDACEAE
PHYLLACHORACEAE
PHYSCIACEAE
PILOCARPACEAE
PLACYNTHIACEAE
POLYCOCCACEAE
PORINACEAE
PROTOTHELENELLACEAE
PSEUDOPERISPORIACEAE
PSILOLECHIACEAE
PSORACEAE
PYCNORACEAE
PYRENULACEAE
RACODIACEAE
RAMALINACEAE
RAMBOLDIACEAE
REQUIENELLACEAE
RHIZOCARPACEAE
ROCCELLACEAE
ROCCELLOGRAPHACEAE
ROPALOSPORACEAE
SARRAMEANACEAE
SCOLICIOSPORACEAE
SPIROGRAPHACEAE
SQUAMARINACEAE
STEREOCAULACEAE
STICTIDACEAE
STICTOGRAPHACEAE
STRANGOSPORACEAE
STRIGULACEAE
TELOSCHISTACEAE
TEPHROMELATACEAE
THELENELLACEAE
THELOCARPACEAE
TRAPELIACEAE
TREMELLACEAE
TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
TRYPETHELIACEAE
UMBILICARIACEAE
UNCERTAIN
VAHLIELLACEAE
VERRUCARIACEAE
VEZDAEACEAE
XANTHOPYRENIACEAE
XYLOGRAPHACEAE
ZYTHIACEAE
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Lecanoraceae Members:
Japewia tornoensis
Japewiella dollypartoniana
Japewiella tavaresiana
Lecanora albella
Lecanora albellula
Lecanora allophana
Lecanora anakeestiicola
Lecanora appalachensis
Lecanora argentata
Lecanora argentea
Lecanora argopholis
Lecanora cadubriae
Lecanora caesiorubella
Lecanora caperatica
Lecanora cenisia
Lecanora chlarotera
Lecanora cinereofusca
Lecanora cupressi
Lecanora darlingiae
Lecanora epanora
Lecanora expallens
Lecanora floridula
Lecanora glabrata
Lecanora glaucomodes
Lecanora hybocarpa
Lecanora hypoptoides
Lecanora impudens
Lecanora imshaugii
Lecanora insignis
Lecanora intricata
Lecanora layana
Lecanora louisianae
Lecanora masana
Lecanora miculata
Lecanora minutella
Lecanora nothocaesiella
Lecanora oreinoides
Lecanora orosthea
Lecanora plumosa
Lecanora polytropa
Lecanora protervula
Lecanora pseudistera
Lecanora pulicaris
Lecanora rugosella
Lecanora sachsiana
Lecanora saxigena
Lecanora stramineoalbida
Lecanora strobilina
Lecanora subimmergens
Lecanora subrugosa
Lecanora symmicta
Lecanora thysanophora
Lecanora varia
Lecanora wisconsinensis
Lecidella achristotera
Lecidella carpathica
Lecidella elaeochroma
Lecidella enteroleucella
Lecidella euphorea
Lecidella stigmatea
Lecidella viridans
Miriquidica leucophaea
Miriquidica lulensis
Miriquidica pycnocarpa
Myriolecis dispersa
Myriolecis hagenii
Myriolecis semipallida
Palicella filamentosa
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Protoparmeliopsis peltata
Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans
Vainionora americana
Xanthosyne granularis
Xanthosyne sharnoffiorum
Xanthosyne varians
Xanthosyne varians subsp. obscura
Xanthosyne varians subsp. submorsei
Xanthosyne varians subsp. subtilis
NC
Records
Vainionora americana
Kalb, Tønsberg & Elix - American Speck Lichen
Image by Jason Hollinger
Taxonomy
Phylum:
Ascomycota
Class:
Lecanoromycetes
Order:
Lecanorales
Family:
Lecanoraceae
MycoBank_number:
370243
Taxonomic Reference:
Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 326 (2004)
Comments:
Type specimen from Transylvania County, North Carolina (Kalb 2004).
Identification
Description:
Technical Description:
Kalb, K. (2004) New or otherwise interesting lichens II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 301-329.
LichenPortal Account:
Lichen Portal
Distribution in North Carolina
Comments:
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
GBIF-Global Distribution
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Observation Methods:
Abundance/Frequency:
Abundance/Frequency by province:
Frequency
Regular
– almost always observed on given visit; >=90% chance of observation
Frequent
– usually observed on a given visit; >=50%<90% chance of observation
Infrequent
– observed less than 50% of visits; >=25%<50% chance of observation
Occasional
– observed on only on a small minority of visits; >=10%<25% chance of observation
Seldom
– not usually seen on visits; <10% chance of observation
These terms refer to visits to appropriate habitats made at appropriate times of the year, making use of common sampling/observation methods. Under those conditions, Frequency refers to the chance of observing at least one individual on a given visit made anywhere within a particular region, or over multiple visits to a single site.
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
GNR
State Protection:
Comments:
Photo Gallery for
Vainionora americana
- American Speck Lichen
Recorded by:
Haywood Co.
Comment: