Lichens of North Carolina
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Comments
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACAROSPORACEAE
AGYRIACEAE
AMPHISPHAERIACEAE
ANDREIOMYCETACEAE
APHANOPSIDACEAE
ARTHONIACEAE
BAEOMYCETACEAE
BIONECTRIACEAE
BRIGANTIEACEAE
CALICIACEAE
CANDELARIACEAE
CARBONICOLACEAE
CATILLARIACEAE
CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
CLADONIACEAE
COCCOCARPIACEAE
COENOGONIACEAE
COLLEMATACEAE
CONIOCYBACEAE
CORDIERITIDACEAE
CORTICIACEAE
CYPHOBASIDIACEAE
CYSTOCOLEACEAE
DACAMPACEAE
DACAMPIACEAE
DACTYOLPSPORACEAE
DIDYMELLACEAE
EPIGLOEACEAE
FILOBASIDIACEAE
FUSCIDEACEAE
GOMPHILLACEAE
GRAPHIDACEAE
GYALECTACEAE
HAEMATOMMATACEAE
HARPIDIACEAE
HELICOGONIACEAE
HERPOTRICHIELLACEAE
HYDNACEAE
HYGROPHORACEAE
HYMENELIACEAE
ICMADOPHILACEAE
LECANOGRAPHACEAE
LECANORACEAE
LECIDEACEAE
LEPROCAULACEAE
LICHENOCONIACEAE
LICHENOTHELIACEAE
LICHINACEAE
LOPADIACEAE
MALMIDEACEAE
MEGALOSPORACEAE
MEGASPORACEAE
MELASPILEACEAE
MELASPILEELLACEAE
MICROCALICIACEAE
MONOBLASTIACEAE
MYCOCALICIACEAE
MYCOPORACEAE
MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
MYTILINIDIACEAE
NAETROCYMBACEAE
NIESSLIACEAE
OCHROLECHIACEAE
OPEGRAPHACEAE
OPHIOPARMACEAE
PANNARIACEAE
PARMELIACEAE
PELTIGERACEAE
PELTULACEAE
PERTUSARIACEAE
PHAEOCOCCOMYCETACEAE
PHAEOSPHAERIACEAE
PHLYCTIDACEAE
PHYLLACHORACEAE
PHYSCIACEAE
PILOCARPACEAE
PLACYNTHIACEAE
POLYCOCCACEAE
PORINACEAE
PROTOTHELENELLACEAE
PSEUDOPERISPORIACEAE
PSILOLECHIACEAE
PSORACEAE
PYCNORACEAE
PYRENULACEAE
RACODIACEAE
RAMALINACEAE
RAMBOLDIACEAE
REQUIENELLACEAE
RHIZOCARPACEAE
ROCCELLACEAE
ROCCELLOGRAPHACEAE
ROPALOSPORACEAE
SARRAMEANACEAE
SCOLICIOSPORACEAE
SPIROGRAPHACEAE
SQUAMARINACEAE
STEREOCAULACEAE
STICTIDACEAE
STICTOGRAPHACEAE
STRANGOSPORACEAE
STRIGULACEAE
TELOSCHISTACEAE
TEPHROMELATACEAE
THELENELLACEAE
THELOCARPACEAE
TRAPELIACEAE
TREMELLACEAE
TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
TRYPETHELIACEAE
UMBILICARIACEAE
UNCERTAIN
VAHLIELLACEAE
VERRUCARIACEAE
VEZDAEACEAE
XANTHOPYRENIACEAE
XYLOGRAPHACEAE
ZYTHIACEAE
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Umbilicariaceae Members:
Umbilicaria americana
Umbilicaria caroliniana
Umbilicaria mammulata
Umbilicaria muhlenbergii
Umbilicaria papulosa
Umbilicaria pensylvanica
Umbilicaria phaea
Umbilicaria polyrrhiza
Umbilicaria pustulata
Umbilicaria torrefacta
Umbilicaria vellea
Xylopsora friesii
NC
Records
Umbilicaria caroliniana
Tuck. - Carolina Toadskin
Thallus upper surface. Image by Gary Perlmutter
Thallus lower surface. Image by Gary Perlmutter
Fertile thallus. Image by Gary Perlmutter
Ascomata. Image by Gary Perlmutter
Taxonomy
Phylum:
Ascomycota
Class:
Lecanoromycetes
Order:
Umbilicariales
Family:
Umbilicariaceae
Synonym:
Lasallia caroliniana (Tuck.) Davydov et al.
MycoBank_number:
408084
Taxonomic Reference:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 167 (1877)
Comments:
Type specimen from rocks on Grandfather Mountain (Tuckerman 1877).
Identification
Description:
Technical Description:
Tuckerman, E. (1877) Observations on North American and other lichens. 4. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 166-185.
LichenPortal Account:
Lichen Portal
Distribution in North Carolina
Comments:
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
GBIF-Global Distribution
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Observation Methods:
Abundance/Frequency:
Abundance/Frequency by province:
Frequency
Regular
– almost always observed on given visit; >=90% chance of observation
Frequent
– usually observed on a given visit; >=50%<90% chance of observation
Infrequent
– observed less than 50% of visits; >=25%<50% chance of observation
Occasional
– observed on only on a small minority of visits; >=10%<25% chance of observation
Seldom
– not usually seen on visits; <10% chance of observation
These terms refer to visits to appropriate habitats made at appropriate times of the year, making use of common sampling/observation methods. Under those conditions, Frequency refers to the chance of observing at least one individual on a given visit made anywhere within a particular region, or over multiple visits to a single site.
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
G3
State Protection:
Comments:
Photo Gallery for
Umbilicaria caroliniana
- Carolina Toadskin
Recorded by: Paul O. Schallert
Mitchell Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Paul O. Schallert
Mitchell Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Paul O. Schallert
Mitchell Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Paul O. Schallert
Mitchell Co.
Comment: