Mammals of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance
Woodland Jumping Mouse - Napaeozapus insignis
Dipodidae Members:
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Photo by: Owen McConnell
Distribution In NC, it is limited to the mountains; essentially only from 2,800 feet and higher.

The northeastern portion of North America only, from Labrador and Manitoba, south into the United States mostly down the Appalachians, to northern GA.
Abundance Locally common at middle and high elevations, but uncommon in many areas, and certainly very scarce in the lower elevations. Unlike with the similar Meadow Jumping Mouse, NC has numerous recent records.
Seasonal Occurrence As with the Meadow Jumping Mouse, these two species are the only mice in the mid-Atlantic states known to hibernate.
Habitat Cool and somewhat moist forests, preferably where rocky. Favored are spruce-fir and spruce-hardwoods, but it also occurs lower where there is much rhododendron and water. It can occur in damp thickets and rocky seeps, but it seldom occurs in sunny and open wetlands where the Meadow Jumping Mouse is found.
See also Habitat Account for General Montane Mesic Forests
Behavior Nocturnal, though can be active around dawn and dusk. They seldom make runways or tunnels, but they can climb somewhat readily.
Comments With the near loss of Canada hemlock in our mountains, it is possible that the species is declining, at least at middle elevations. As with the Meadow Jumping Mouse, the species is seldom seen by most people except by those who make special efforts, such as with pitfall trapping. This is one of the more colorful of the rodents, as it has a distinctive dark band of fur down the back, contrasting with golden-colored sides, and white underparts.
Origin Native
NC List Official
State Rank S4
State Status
Global Rank G5
Federal Status
subspecies Napaeozapus insignis roanensis
other_comName
synonym
NC Map
Map depicts all counties with a report (transient or resident) for the species.
Click on county for list of all database records for species in that county.