Butterflies of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance

Common Name begins with:
[ A ]  [ B ]  [ C ]  [ D ]  [ E ]  [ F ]  [ G ]  [ H ]  [ I ]  [ J ]  [ K ]  [ L ]  [ M ]  [ N ]  [ O ]  [ P ]  [ Q ]  [ R ]  [ S ]  [ T ]  [ V ]  [ W ]  [ Y ]  [ Z ]  
Scientific Name begins with:
[ A ]  [ B ]  [ C ]  [ D ]  [ E ]  [ F ]  [ G ]  [ H ]  [ J ]  [ L ]  [ M ]  [ N ]  [ O ]  [ P ]  [ S ]  [ T ]  [ U ]  [ V ]  [ Z ]  
Once on a species account page, clicking on the "View PDF" link will show the flight data for that species, for each of the three regions of the state.
Other information, such as high counts and earliest/latest dates, can also been seen on the PDF page.

Related Species in NYMPHALIDAE:
<<       >>
Common NameMilbert's Tortoiseshell by Jeff Pippen => Reserva Faunique Mastigouche, Quebec 5 Aug 2005
[View PDF]
Click to enlarge
[Google Images]     GBIF [Global Distribution ]     BoA [Images ]   iNaturalist
Scientific NameAglais milberti
Link to BAMONA species account.
MapClick on a county for list of all database records for the species in that county.
DistributionDISTRIBUTION: One old record (1938 or earlier), for Wake County. This is a Northern species, ranging southward normally to southern PA and southern OH.
AbundanceABUNDANCE: Accidental.
FlightFLIGHT PERIOD: The NC record is listed in Brimley (1938) as only "November", with no day or year. As with the Mourning Cloak, adults overwinter, with two broods during the year.
HabitatHABITAT: Supposedly open fields near woodland edges, especially in or near wetlands.
PlantsFOOD AND NECTAR PLANTS: Nettles (Urticaceae) are the foodplants. Nectar plants are not known from the state, and are immaterial for NC.
CommentsCOMMENTS: This is an accidental visitor that is not expected again. Interestingly, the Peterson field guide map (Opler and Malikul 1992) shows records for both SC and GA; however, the Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA] website range maps show no Milbert's Tortoiseshell records for these two states. Thus, the NC record, from Raleigh in November (prior to 1938), apparently is the southernmost for the Atlantic seaboard. There is a 1969 specimen taken in Louisiana, but as it was very close to the Mississippi River, it has been stated to almost certainly have been ship-carried down the river from a location in the Northern states.
State RankSA
State Status
Global RankG5
Federal Status
SynonymNymphalis milberti
Other Name


Links to other butterfly galleries: [Cook] [Lynch] [Pippen] [Pugh]
Photo by: Michael Newton
Comment: August 20, 2016. Northampton, MA
Milbert's Tortoiseshell - Click to enlarge
Photo by: Will Stuart
Comment: June 30, 2017. Clearwater County, MN.
Milbert's Tortoiseshell - Click to enlarge
Photo by: Will Stuart
Comment: June 30, 2017. Clearwater County, MN.
Milbert's Tortoiseshell - Click to enlarge