Mammals of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance
Cuvier's Beaked Whale - Ziphius cavirostris
Ziphiidae Members:
Search Common:                 Search Scientific:

Photo by: Ed Corey, Brian Patteson, Andrew Rapp, Seabirding customers
Distribution In NC, presumed to occur all along the coastline and offshore. Strandings recorded from five of the eight coastal counties. Seldom or never seen (alive) from shore, but with numerous sightings in the vicinity of the Continental Slope.

Occurs in oceans worldwide.
Abundance Uncommon to locally fairly common. Frequently seen in the vicinity of "The Point" ESE of Oregon Inlet. It is, by far, the most often seen of the beaked whales (family Ziphiidae) in the state, though this might be due to its much larger size and more easily identifiable marks than for the Mesoplodon species. Despite the fact that sightings off the coast are not rare, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History mammal collections (2021) lists only 5 stranding records for NC.
Seasonal Occurrence As of 1995, there had been four strandings -- April (2), July, and December. The NMNH database shows most strandings between April and July, with singles in October and December. These data suggest that it is more numerous off our coast in the warmer months, as there are no stranding records from January through March.
Habitat Deeper offshore ocean, apprently quite scarce over the Continental Shelf.
Behavior This large beaked whale occurs in small groups, typically no more than seven to ten individuals in a pod. References consider the species to be wary of boats.
Comments Males can be quite pale on the head, and older males are rather whitish-headed, as well as frequently scarred. Unlike other "beaked whales", numbers of greater than 10 individuals can be seen in NC waters on some pelagic trips. In fact, the species might be more easily seen on boat trips off NC than off any other Eastern state.
Origin Native
NC List Official
State Rank S3S4M
State Status
Global Rank G4
Federal Status
subspecies
other_comName Goose-beak Whale
synonym
NC Map
Map depicts all counties with a report (transient or resident) for the species.
Click on county for list of all database records for species in that county.