Mammals of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance
Gray Wolf - Canis lupus
Canidae Members:
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Distribution In NC, it has been extirpated since the latter decades of the 19th Century, but it possibly occurred into the early part of the 20th Century. It was definitely known from the mountains, and likely occurred over much or most of the state, based on various placenames, such as creek names.

Formerly occurred over much, if not most, of North America, except for some of the Southeastern states. Currently, it is found only in the northwestern part of the United States and in northern and western Canada.
Abundance Extirpated in NC. Lee et al. (1982) state that the last official state record was in 1887, in Haywood County.
Seasonal Occurrence Occurred year-round.
Habitat Mainly in remote, heavily forested areas, well away from man/civilization. Such areas were likely rocky, steep, and densely vegetated, though it presumably fed in fields and other open country, as well as in forests.
Behavior Gray Wolves range in packs, averaging about six individuals. They feed mainly at night.
Comments Lee and Funderburg (1977) indicate that there was an unverified report of one killed in 1933.
Origin Extirpated
NC List Official
State Rank SX
State Status
Global Rank G5
Federal Status
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NC Map
Map depicts all counties with a report (transient or resident) for the species.
Click on county for list of all database records for species in that county.