Moths of North Carolina
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Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACROLEPIIDAE-
ADELIDAE-Fairy moths
AMPHISBATIDAE-
AUTOSTICHIDAE-
BATRACHEDRIDAE-Batrachedrid Moths
BEDELLIIDAE-Bedelliid Moths
BLASTOBASIDAE-
BOMBYCIDAE-
BUCCULATRICIDAE-
CARPOSINIDAE-
CHOREUTIDAE-Metalmark Moths
COLEOPHORIDAE-Casebearer Moths and Relatives
COSMOPTERIGIDAE-Cosmopterigid Moths
COSSIDAE-Carpenter Moths, Goat Moths
CRAMBIDAE-Grass Moths, Snout Moths
DEPRESSARIIDAE-
DREPANIDAE-Hook-tips and Thyatirid Moths
ELACHISTIDAE-Grassminer Moths and Relatives
EPERMENIIDAE-
EPIPYROPIDAE-
EREBIDAE-Erebid Moths
ERIOCRANIIDAE-
EUTELIIDAE-
GALACTICIDAE-
GELECHIIDAE-Gelechiid Moths; Twirler Moths
GEOMETRIDAE-Geometer Moths, Loopers
GLYPHIDOCERIDAE-
GLYPHIPTERIGIDAE-Sedge Moths
GRACILLARIIDAE-Leafblotch miner moths
HELIOZELIDAE-Shield bearer moths
HEPIALIDAE-Ghost or Swift Moths
HYBLAEIDAE-
INCURVARIIDAE-
LASIOCAMPIDAE-Tent Caterpillar Moths, Lappet Moths
LECITHOCERIDAE-Long-horned Moths
LIMACODIDAE-Slug Caterpillar Moths
LYONETIIDAE-Lyonetiid Moths
MEGALOPYGIDAE-Flannel Moths
MICROPTERIGIDAE-Mandibulate Moths
MIMALLONIDAE-
MOMPHIDAE-Mompha Moths
NEPTICULIDAE-Minute leaf miners
NOCTUIDAE-Owlet Moths
NOLIDAE-
NOTODONTIDAE-Prominents
OECOPHORIDAE-Oecophorid Moths
OPOSTEGIDAE-
PELEOPODIDAE-
PLUTELLIDAE-Diamondback Moths
PRODOXIDAE-Yucca Moths
PSYCHIDAE-Bagworm Moths
PTEROPHORIDAE-Plume Moths
PYRALIDAE-Pyralid Moths, Snout Moths
SATURNIIDAE-Giant Silkworm Moths
SCHRECKENSTEINIIDAE-Schreckensteiniid Moths
SESIIDAE-Clearwing Moths
SPHINGIDAE-Sphinx Moths
THYATIRIDAE-
THYRIDIDAE-Window-winged Moths
TINEIDAE-Clothes moths
TISCHERIIDAE-Tischerid Moths
TORTRICIDAE-Leafroller Moths
URANIIDAE-
URODIDAE-Urodid Moths
XYLORYCTIDAE-
YPONOMEUTIDAE-Ermine Moths
YPSOLOPHIDAE-Ypsolophid Moths
ZYGAENIDAE-
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Oecophoridae Members:
Callima argenticinctella
Carolana ascriptella
Decantha boreasella
Decantha stecia
Eido trimaculella
Fabiola edithella
Fabiola shaleriella
Fabiola tecta
Idioglossa miraculosa
Inga cretacea
Inga sparsiciliella
Mathildana flipria
Mathildana newmanella
Polix coloradella
Promalactis suzukiella
Stathmopoda aenea
Stathmopoda elyella
Ymeldia janae
Decantha
Members:
Decantha boreasella
Decantha stecia
28 NC Records
Decantha stecia
Hodges, 1974 - Small Decantha
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Gelechioidea
Family:
Oecophoridae
Subfamily:
Oecophorinae
Tribe:
Oecophorini
P3 Number:
59a0038
MONA Number:
1043.00
Comments:
Decantha
is a small genus with a largely holarctic distribution. There are currently seven recognized species, including four in North American.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions:
Leckie and Beadle, 2018
Online Resources:
MPG
,
BugGuide
,
iNaturalist
,
Google
,
BAMONA
,
GBIF
,
BOLD
Technical Description, Adults:
Hodges (1974)
Adult Markings:
D. stecia
has external markings that are very similar to those of
D. boreasella
, but is smaller (forewing length = 4.0-6.5 mm for
D. boreasella
versus 3.0-3.5 mm for
D. stecia
), has a dark brown thorax (light golden in
D. boreasella
), and has less dark pigmentation on the dorsal half of the wing tip. The following detailed description is based in part on the description by Hodges (1974). The head is mainly shining brown, and the frons has white scales medially. The first segment and base of the second segment of the labial palp are mainly dark gray, while the distal half of the second segment is mainly white with scattered dark-gray scales. The third segment is mainly white with a complete gray ring at the base and an incomplete one at two-thirds the length. The dorsal surface of the scape of the antenna is mainly dark brown with an incomplete white line running from the base to the apex on the anterior margin. The shaft has alternating white and dark brown scale rows. The thorax is dark brown and adjoins a basal band on the forewing that is concolorous and faintly white margined on the posterior margin. The remainder of the wing consists of a reticulated pattern of dark brown marks on a golden background. There are three dark marks on the costa that include a triangular mark at about one-third the wing length, a more squarish costal mark at about two-thirds, and a terminal costal mark near the apex. The dorsal margin has a somewhat rectangular mark at about one-half and a small patch of dark brown scale at the tornus that is often continuous with the second costal mark. The dark marks have white margins on one or both sides, and are interconnected by a line of white and/or black scales to form a reticulated pattern. The coxa of the foreleg is mainly yellowish gray, the femur slightly darker, and the tibia dark brown with a few white scales at the base, middle and apex. The tarsus is dark brown with the apex of the first, second and all of fifth segment white. The midleg is similar, but the pale areas on the tibia and tarsus are more extensive. The hindleg is mainly shining yellowish gray to darker gray.
Forewing Length:
3.0-3.5 mm
Adult Structural Features:
Hodges (1974) has a description of the male genitalia.
Adult ID Requirements:
Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development:
The life history and ecology of the larvae are undocumented.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution:
Decantha stecia
ranges from Vermont and Massachusetts southward to central Florida and the Gulf Coast, and westward to Kentucky, Arkansas, and eastern Texas. As of 2023, we have scattered records ranging from the mountains to the coast, but with no records so far from higher elevations.
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
Piedmont (Pd)
Coastal Plain (CP)
Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments:
Adults have been recorded from April through October in different areas of the country, with a strong seasonal peak during July and August. As of 2023, our records extend from late May to mid-August, with a peak in activity in June and July. Local populations in North Carolina are univoltine.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
The habitat is largely unknown. Wagner et al. (2003) found this species in pitch pine-scrub oak barrens in New England and surmised that it fed under the bark of Pitch Pine. Our records are mostly from wooded sites, but we are unaware of any larval records for this species.
Larval Host Plants:
The larval life history is poorly known, but Wagner, Nelson & Schweitzer (2003) suggest that larva may feed beneath the bark of pine trees in New England. -
View
Observation Methods:
The adults are attracted to lights.
Wikipedia
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
GNR SU
State Protection:
Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments:
This species appears to be uncommon in the state, but additional information on its distribution and abundance is needed before we can assess its conservation status.
Photo Gallery for
Decantha stecia
- Small Decantha
Photos: 14
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Kevin Bischof on 2024-08-07
Transylvania Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-08-06
Transylvania Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-08-04
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-07-26
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Rich Teper on 2024-04-16
New Hanover Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-08-18
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-08-05
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Steve Hall, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik, Rich Teper, Becky Watkins on 2023-07-22
Orange Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2023-07-19
Durham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Stephen Dunn on 2023-07-02
Orange Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2023-06-27
Durham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Rich Teper on 2023-05-21
New Hanover Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Kyle Kittelberger on 2020-07-07
Wake Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: B. Bockhahn, P. Scharf, K. Kittelberger on 2013-06-15
Halifax Co.
Comment: