Moths of North Carolina
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View PDFNepticulidae Members: Fomoria Members: 4 NC Records

Fomoria hypericella (Braun, 1925) - No Common Name

Fomoria hypericella
view caption 		Fomoria hypericella
view caption 		Fomoria hypericella
view caption 		Fomoria hypericella
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Nepticuloidea		 Family:
Nepticulidae		P3 Number:
16a0064		 MONA Number:
61.00
Comments: Fomoria is a small genus of leaf-mining micromoths with four described species from North America.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Braun, 1925Technical Description, Immature Stages: Braun, 1925; Eiseman, 2019.                                                                                 
Adult Markings: The following description of the adults is from Braun (1925). The tuft on the head is reddish orange, and sometimes has a few brown scales on the vertex. The eye-cap is silvery or pale golden and often shades to dark brown outwardly. The antenna stalk is dark fuscous. The collar is blackish, with a few brownish ocherous scales that are especially evident on the dorsum. The forewing is bluish black and densely irrorate. The scales are pale blue at the base, and shade to black beyond the base. The cilia on the forewing are gray and palest around the apex. The hindwing and cilia are gray. The legs are bluish black, and the tarsi paler gray. Characters that are useful in identifying this species include the dark forewing that lacks whitish marks or fasciae, the orange tuft, and the dark collar between the head and thorax.
Wingspan: 4-5 mm (Braun, 1925).
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Females lay eggs on the lower leaf surface adjacent to the midrib. The larva produces a long, linear, and rather convoluted upper-surface mine that gradually increases to a width of 2-3 mm. The mine may take on a blotchy appearance at the end. The dark, granular frass is initially deposited in a continuous narrow central line, but becomes more scattered with time. Just prior to pupation, the larva cuts a semicircular slit in the lower leaf surface. It then either spins a bright brownish cocoon that is placed at or near the slit, or exits the leaf and spins a cocoon externally (Braun, 1925; Eiseman, 2019).
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Fomoria hypericella is broadly distributed throughout the eastern US where the host plants occur locally. Populations have been found as far north as Vermont, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. From there, they occur southward to Mississippi and Alabama, and westward to Ohio and Oklahoma (Eiseman, 2019). As of 2019, our only county record is from the Piedmont.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Fomoria hypericellaAlamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New%20Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge 		Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: adults.