Moths of North Carolina
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127 NC Records

Darapsa choerilus (Cramer, [1780]) - Azalea Sphinx

Darapsa choerilus
view caption 		Darapsa choerilusDarapsa choerilusDarapsa choerilus
Taxonomy
Superfamily: Bombycoidea Family: SphingidaeSubfamily: MacroglossinaeTribe: MacroglossiniP3 Number: 890208 MONA Number: 7886.00
Comments: This genus of medium sized moths contains three species, all found in North Carolina. Long known as D. pholus, the correct name for this species is choerilus. Tuttle (2007) gives a history of these names.
Species Status: Bar codes indicate a single species throughout its range.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984; as Darapsa pholus); Beadle and Leckie (2012)Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes (1948); Hodges (1971); Tuttle (2007)Technical Description, Immature Stages: Forbes (1948); Wagner (2005); Tuttle (2007)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: Intermediate in size between the larger Darapsa versicolor and the smaller D. myron, D. choerilus is a redder color than those species and is distinguished by its straight postmedian line (curved in the other two). Sexes are similar.
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Larvae vary from brown to green with features similar to those of other members of this genus; they may be best distinguished by their host plants (see Wagner, 2005 for more information). Pupation occurs underground.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Widely distributed in the state except possibly the Barrier Islands.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Probably single brooded in the Mountains and double brooded in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Occurs more frequently in peatland and Longleaf Pine communities than the other two members of this genus, probably in associations with Azaleas and/or Viburnum nudum, an acidophilic species of Viburnum. Conversly, it does not appear to be present on the Barrier Islands where neither Azaleas nor Viburnums occur. Over most of the state, it also occurs in bottomlands, mesic slopes, and basic forests where Viburnums are common members of the shrub layer. In the Mountains, it occurs in cove forests, high elevation hardwooeds, and possibly heath balds, all of which support a diversity of Azaleas.
Larval Host Plants: Reported hosts include Rhododendron, Gaylussacia, Viburnum, and Nyssa (Wagner, 2005; Mejia et al., 2020). - View
Observation Methods: Adults frequent flowers and come to bait. Comes regularly to 15 watt UV lights and is also seen around outdoor lights on buildings.
Wikipedia
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G5 [S5]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments: Given its wide distribution across the state, broad range of habitats and use of common host plants, this species appears to be secure.

 Photo Gallery for Darapsa choerilus - Azalea Sphinx

66 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-08-08
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Kevin Bischof on 2024-08-07
Transylvania Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-08-06
Transylvania Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-08-06
Transylvania Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-27
Rowan Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2024-06-27
Graham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-27
Yancey Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-27
Yancey Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2024-06-18
Graham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Emily Stanley on 2024-06-12
Buncombe Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-06-01
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-05-24
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Rich Teper on 2024-05-13
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Rich Teper on 2024-05-13
Chatham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Rich Teper on 2024-05-13
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-04-29
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-04-25
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-08-13
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2023-08-12
Graham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-08-06
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik, Rich Teper, Becky Watkins on 2023-07-30
Swain Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-05-22
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: K. Bischof on 2023-05-13
Transylvania Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: John Petranka, Chuck Smith on 2023-05-12
Bladen Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-05-08
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-04-29
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and John Petranka on 2023-04-19
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-04-13
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Richard Teper on 2022-06-16
Macon Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2022-05-19
Madison Co.
Comment: