Moths of North Carolina
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View PDFGracillariidae Members: Cameraria Members: 2 NC Records

Cameraria picturatella (Braun, 1916) - No Common Name

Cameraria picturatella
view caption 		Cameraria picturatella
view caption
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Gracillarioidea		 Family:
Gracillariidae		Subfamily:
Lithocolletinae		Tribe:
[Lithocolletini]		P3 Number:
33a0258		 MONA Number:
833.00
Comments: Cameraria is a genus of leaf-mining micromoths. Many species are stenophagous and specialize on a small number of closely related host species. There are currently more than 50 described species in North America.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Braun, 1908.                                                                                 
Adult Markings: The following is largely based on Braun's (1908) original description based on 18 specimens from a site in Connecticut. The palps are whitish with dark sides, while the face is reddish ocherous. The head tuft is reddish ocherous with some whitish scales, and the antennae are dark brown above with paler bands. The thorax and forewings are brownish ocherous. Each forewing has four dorsal and three white streaks that are dark margined posteriorly. The first (basal) pair consists of a relatively long dorsal streak that parallels the fascia in the middle, and a much shorter costal streak. In some specimens these may nearly touch. The second pair is united to form a posteriorly angulated fascia in the middle of the wing. In some specimens dark shading extends from the angle of the fascia posteriorly between the third pair of streaks to the apex (it can be poorly developed in other specimens). The third pair of whitish streaks occur at about three-fourths and are relatively small and opposite each other. A fourth costal streak occurs near the apex and has variable amounts of dark dusting towards the reddish ocherous cilia. The hindwings and cilia are gray with a brownish tinge. The tarsi on the forelegs and middle legs are white with bold black markings. The hindlegs are white with reduced black marks relative to the other legs. This species is similar to C. bethunella, but can be distinguished by the prominent black markings on the legs.
Wingspan: 6.5-7.0 mm (Braun, 1908).
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: The larvae mine the upper side of the leaf and create a brownish blotch. The general shape varies from widely oval to more widely elongated. At pupation, the mine has a single, prominent ridge (Braun, 1908).
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Cameraria picturatella is most common in the northeastern US, including Maine, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey. We have only two records for North Carolina as of 2020.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Cameraria picturatellaAlamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New%20Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge 		Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: adults.
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge 		Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: immatures.
Flight Comments: Populations are bivoltine and include both a summer and autumn brood.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Cameraria picturatella is restricted to habitats that support the host species (Morella carolinensis and M. pensylvanica). These include sand dunes and sandy flats, pocosins, wet savannas and pine flatwoods, sandhill seepage bogs, and other peaty or sandy-peaty wetlands (Weakley, 2015).
Larval Host Plants: Larvae feed on Morella (Robinson et al., 2010; Eiseman, 2019). Reported hosts include Pocosin Bayberry (M. carolinensis) and Northern Bayberry (M. pensylvanica). In North Carolina, Tracy Feldman has reared larvae on both species, as well as Wax-myrtle (M. cerifera). - View
Observation Methods: The adults rarely visit lights and almost all records are based on either active mines, or adults reared from mines.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for Myricaceous Thickets
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: [GNR] SU
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments: We currently do not have sufficient information to determine the conservation status of this species within the state.

 Photo Gallery for Cameraria picturatella - None

Photos: 2
Cameraria picturatellaRecorded by: Tracy S. Feldman on 2019-05-06
Moore Co.
Comment: An upper-surface blotch mine on Morella caroliniensis. Larvae were present but parasitized.		Cameraria picturatellaRecorded by: Tracy S. Feldman on 2019-05-06
Moore Co.
Comment: A view of the underside of a leaf of Morella caroliniensis with an upper-surface blotch mine (see companion photo of the upper-surface).