Moths of North Carolina
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Significant Contributors
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACROLEPIIDAE-
ADELIDAE-Fairy moths
AMPHISBATIDAE-
AUTOSTICHIDAE-
BATRACHEDRIDAE-Batrachedrid Moths
BEDELLIIDAE-Bedelliid Moths
BLASTOBASIDAE-
BOMBYCIDAE-
BUCCULATRICIDAE-
CARPOSINIDAE-
CHOREUTIDAE-Metalmark Moths
COLEOPHORIDAE-Casebearer Moths and Relatives
COSMOPTERIGIDAE-Cosmopterigid Moths
COSSIDAE-Carpenter Moths, Goat Moths
CRAMBIDAE-Grass Moths, Snout Moths
DEPRESSARIIDAE-
DREPANIDAE-Hook-tips and Thyatirid Moths
ELACHISTIDAE-Grassminer Moths and Relatives
EPERMENIIDAE-
EPIPYROPIDAE-
EREBIDAE-Erebid Moths
ERIOCRANIIDAE-
EUTELIIDAE-
GALACTICIDAE-
GELECHIIDAE-Gelechiid Moths; Twirler Moths
GEOMETRIDAE-Geometer Moths, Loopers
GLYPHIDOCERIDAE-
GLYPHIPTERIGIDAE-Sedge Moths
GRACILLARIIDAE-Leafblotch miner moths
HELIOZELIDAE-Shield bearer moths
HEPIALIDAE-Ghost or Swift Moths
HYBLAEIDAE-
INCURVARIIDAE-
LASIOCAMPIDAE-Tent Caterpillar Moths, Lappet Moths
LECITHOCERIDAE-Long-horned Moths
LIMACODIDAE-Slug Caterpillar Moths
LYONETIIDAE-Lyonetiid Moths
MEGALOPYGIDAE-Flannel Moths
MICROPTERIGIDAE-Mandibulate Moths
MIMALLONIDAE-
MOMPHIDAE-Mompha Moths
NEPTICULIDAE-Minute leaf miners
NOCTUIDAE-Owlet Moths
NOLIDAE-
NOTODONTIDAE-Prominents
OECOPHORIDAE-Oecophorid Moths
OPOSTEGIDAE-
PELEOPODIDAE-
PLUTELLIDAE-Diamondback Moths
PRODOXIDAE-Yucca Moths
PSYCHIDAE-Bagworm Moths
PTEROPHORIDAE-Plume Moths
PYRALIDAE-Pyralid Moths, Snout Moths
SATURNIIDAE-Giant Silkworm Moths
SCHRECKENSTEINIIDAE-Schreckensteiniid Moths
SESIIDAE-Clearwing Moths
SPHINGIDAE-Sphinx Moths
THYATIRIDAE-
THYRIDIDAE-Window-winged Moths
TINEIDAE-Clothes moths
TISCHERIIDAE-Tischerid Moths
TORTRICIDAE-Leafroller Moths
URANIIDAE-
URODIDAE-Urodid Moths
XYLORYCTIDAE-
YPONOMEUTIDAE-Ermine Moths
YPSOLOPHIDAE-Ypsolophid Moths
ZYGAENIDAE-
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Tineidae Members:
Acrolophus arcanella
Acrolophus cressoni
Acrolophus forbesi
Acrolophus mora
Acrolophus mortipennella
Acrolophus mycetophagus
Acrolophus panamae
Acrolophus piger
Acrolophus plumifrontella
Acrolophus popeanella
Acrolophus propinqua
Acrolophus simulatus
Acrolophus spilotus
Acrolophus texanella
Acrolophus unidentified species
Amydria brevipennella
Amydria clemensella
Amydria effrenatella
Amydria new species eskeri
Amydria unidentified species
Augolychna septemstrigella
Diachorisia unidentified species
Diachorisia velatella
Diataga leptosceles
Eccritothrix guenterella
Elatobia carbonella
Homosetia argentinotella
Homosetia bifasciella
Homosetia costisignella
Homosetia fasciella
Homosetia marginimaculella
Homosetia tricingulatella
Homosetia unidentified species
Homostinea curviliniella
Hybroma servulella
Isocorypha mediostriatella
Kearfottia albifasciella
Leucomele miriamella
Mea bipunctella
Mea skinnerella
Monopis crocicapitella
Monopis dorsistrigella
Monopis longella
Monopis marginistrigella
Monopis unidentified species
Montescardia fuscofasciella
Nemapogon acapnopennella
Nemapogon angulifasciella
Nemapogon auropulvella
Nemapogon clematella of authors
Nemapogon interstitiella
Nemapogon multistriatella
Nemapogon rileyi
Nemapogon unidentified species
Nemapogon variatella
Niditinea fuscella
Niditinea orleansella
Niditinea sabroskyi
Niditinea unidentified species
Oenoe hybromella
Oenoe unidentified species
Pelecystola nearctica
Phereoeca uterella
Philonome clemensella
Scardia amurensis
Scardia anatomella
Scardiella approximatella
Setomorpha rutella
Stenoptinea auriferella
Stenoptinea unidentified species
Tinea apicimaculella
Tinea carnariella
Tinea croceoverticella
Tinea mandarinella
Tinea pellionella complex
Tinea unidentified species
Tineidae n. sp.
Tineidae unidentified species
Tineola bisselliella
Trichophaga tapetzella
Xylesthia n. sp.
Xylesthia pruniramiella
Xylesthia unidentified species
Xystrologa n. sp. 1
Xystrologa n. sp. 5
Xystrologa unidentified species
Scardia
Members:
Scardia amurensis
Scardia anatomella
11 NC Records
Scardia amurensis
Zagulajev, 1965 - No Common Name
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Tineoidea
Family:
Tineidae
Subfamily:
Scardiinae
Tribe:
[scardiini]
P3 Number:
300204
MONA Number:
311.10
Species Status:
Scardia amurensis
is native to western Eurasia and was introduced to the US, probably sometime before 1960 (Landry et al., 2013).
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions:
Online Resources:
MPG
,
BugGuide
,
iNaturalist
,
Google
,
BAMONA
,
GBIF
,
BOLD
Adult Markings:
Robinson (1968) noted that this species is indistinguishable externally from
Scardia boletella
, and the following is based in part on the description of that species. The vertex and frons are brownish creamy. The labial palp is creamy, with brown on the outer surface of the first and second segment, and in the middle of the third segment. The antenna is dark brown. The thorax is cream with flecks of brown, while the tegula is brown with cream posteriorly. The ground color of the forewing is dark purplish brown, with orange-brown often evident on the veins. The costa has a series of small cream-colored spots that are concentrated on the basal half. A cream colored longitudinal band with darker tan patches extends from the base of the dorsal margin to the termen, where it fills the apical fifth of the wing. The portion along the dorsal margin is straight-edged for most of the length, except in the middle where it adjoins and often connects to a small concolorous spot. The fringe has a dark tan marginal line at the base and is checkered with darker spots apically. The hindwing is light grayish brown with a faintly checkered fringe. The legs are cream with strong brown flecking, except at the articulations.
Wingspan:
Vsriable in size; up to 40 mm (Landry et al., 2013).
Adult Structural Features:
Robinson (1986) provides descriptions and illustrations of the male and female genitalia.
Adult ID Requirements:
Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development:
The larvae feed on bracket fungi, including
Fomes fomentarius
in Japan (Robinson, 1968).
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution:
This introduced species was first discovered in the United States in 1967 and has since spread across a substantial portion of the eastern US. Adults have been recorded from Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana southward through the Appalachian region to Tennessee, North Carolina, and central Alabama. Our earliest records for North Carolina are from 2014, and it has since been documented at several sites in the Piedmont and lower elevations in the mountains.
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
Piedmont (Pd)
Coastal Plain (CP)
Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments:
Adult records from outside of North Carolina range from April through August. As of 2020, all but one of our records are from April and May.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Local populations depend of bracket fungi that grow on hardwoods such as oaks and American Beech. As of 2020, our records are from semi-wooded residential neighborhoods and an urban park.
Larval Host Plants:
The larvae specialize on bracket fungi, including
Globifomes graveolens
and
Fomes fomentarius
that grow on the trunks of various hardwoods. -
View
Observation Methods:
The adults are attracted to lights, and adults have been reared from bracket fungi.
Wikipedia
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
GNA SNA
State Protection:
Comments:
This is an exotic species that does not merit protection.
Photo Gallery for
Scardia amurensis
- None
Photos: 13
Recorded by: Darryl Willis on 2024-04-19
Cabarrus Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2022-09-05
Graham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Steve Hall on 2022-06-30
Durham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Vin Stanton on 2020-09-02
Buncombe Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Vin Stanton on 2020-09-02
Buncombe Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2020-05-26
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2020-04-04
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2020-04-04
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2020-04-04
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Darryl Willis on 2017-10-25
Cabarrus Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Paul Scharf on 2014-05-04
Warren Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Paul Scharf on 2014-05-04
Warren Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Lenny Lampel on 2014-04-03
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: