Tardigrades of North Carolina
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Comments
Scientific Name:
Family:
BATILLIPEDIDAE
CALOHYPSIBIIDAE
DORYPHORIBIIDAE
ECHINISCIDAE
EOHYPSIBIIDAE
HALECHINISCIDAE
HYPSIBIIDAE
ISOHYPSIBIIDAE
ITAQUASCONIDAE
MACROBIOTIDAE
MICROHYPSIBIIDAE
MILNESIIDAE
MURRAYIDAE
PILATOBIIDAE
RAMAZZOTTIIDAE
RICHTERSIUSIDAE
STYGARCTIDAE
STYRACONYXIDAE
TANARCTIDAE
Order:
APOCHELA
"ARTHROTARDIGRADES"
ECHINISCOIDEA
PARACHELA
Class:
Heterotardigrada
Eutardigrada
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Doryphoribiidae Members:
Doryphoribius doryphorus
Doryphoribius longistipes
Doryphoribius n. species
Grevenius granulifer
Grevenius kenodontis
Pseudobiotus n. species
Thulinius augusti
Thulinius cf. saltursus
Thulinius romanoi
5 NC Records
Doryphoribius longistipes
Bartels et al. 2008 - No Common Name
Habitus, DIC
Taxonomy
Class:
Eutardigrada
Order:
Parachela
Family:
Doryphoribiidae
Checklist Number:
1550.0
Taxonomic Comments:
This is a new species discovered in Bartels' Smokies inventory, described in Bartels et al. 2008.
Species Notes:
Freshwater. Only reported from GSMNP.
Identification
Online resources:
Online Photographs:
Google
,
GBIF
Species Description:
Body length 298.0 µm. Body colour unknown, eyes present. Cuticle smooth. Mouth anteroventral. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Doryphoribius type: peribuccal lamellae and papulae absent, ventral lamina present. Oral cavity armature absent or not visible in PCM/DIC. Buccal tube 30.2 µm long and 3.5 µm [11.6 pt] (external) wide; 2.8 µm [9.3 pt] (internal) wide. Ventral lamina 18.6 µm [61.6 pt] long. At the end of the buccal tube, triangular pharyngeal apophyses present. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 22.0µm [72.8 pt]. Pharyngeal bulb spherical (31.3 µm x 31.3 µm ) with three granular macroplacoids [length configuration 1 (shortest)—2 (longer)—3 (longest)]. Microplacoid and septulum absent. First macroplacoid, 2.3µm [7.6 pt]; second 2.5 µm [8.3 pt]; and third 3.0 µm [9.9 pt] long. Macroplacoid row 10.1 µm [33.4 pt] long. Claws of the Isohypsibius type, similar in size and shape. Primary branches of claws with well-developed accessory points. Lunules and other cuticular thickenings on legs absent. Claw lengths: leg I: external: basal claw 7.1µm [23.5 pt], primary branch 12.2 µm [40.4 pt], secondary branch 10.6 µm [35.1 pt]; leg IV: posterior (internal): basal claw 7.8 µm [25.8 pt], primary branch 12.3 µm [40.7 pt], secondary branch 10.6 µm [35.1 pt]. Other claws not measurable. Eggs unknown.
-Bartels et al. 2008
Body Length:
Up to 280 microns.
Key Characters:
Three rows of spherical macroplacoids, buccal tube thin, smooth cuticle, long 2ndary claw branches.
Key Character Images
buccal apparatus photo from Bartels et al. 2008
claws from Bartels et al. 2008
ID Requirements:
Identifiable only by close inspection of key characters or by DNA analysis.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution:
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Dates:
High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
Piedmont (Pd)
Coastal Plain (CP)
Click on graph to enlarge
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Freshwater streams in periphyton in NC samples, in TN found in wet limestone cave sediments in Cades Cove.
Abundance:
Uncommon. This species makes up 0.89% of aquatic specimens collected in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Bartels' inventory.
Diet:
Unknown, possibly omnivorous.
Reproduction:
Probably smooth eggs laid in shed exuvium.
Observation Methods:
PC and DIC
Wikipedia
Photo Gallery for
Doryphoribius longistipes
- No common name
Photos: 6
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: Habitus, DIC
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: BUCCAL apparatus, DIC
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: Claws IV, DIC
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: Anterior area, DIC
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: Claws, DIC
Recorded by: Bartels on 2002-04-07
Haywood Co.
Comment: Claws I-III, DIC