Hoppers of North Carolina:
Spittlebugs, Leafhoppers, Treehoppers, and Planthoppers
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APHROPHORIDAE Members: NC Records

Aphrophora gelida - Boreal Spittlebug

Aphrophora gelida
© Kyle Kittelberger- side view; note body pattern		Aphrophora gelida
© Kyle Kittelberger- top view		Aphrophora gelida
© Kyle Kittelberger
Taxonomy
Family: APHROPHORIDAE
Identification
Online Photographs: BugGuide, GBIF  iNaturalist  Google                                                                                  
Description: A striking spittlebug, this species can have a variable color pattern consisting of a combination of red/rufous, black, and white; this pattern can help differentiate this species from the similar Pine_Spittlebug. In addition, the wings are narrower and the head shorter compared to Pine Spittlebug BG. Wings and rest of the body are heavily pitted, characteristic of members of this genus. Males have divergent, finger-like plates. Adult males are 8.5-10.0 mm long, females are 9.2-10.8 mm. (Hamilton, 1982)

Nymphs of this species have a bright red abdomen and dark, blackish head.

Distribution in North Carolina
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Distribution: A common and widespread boreal species that ranges south in the Appalachians to North Carolina.
Abundance: Uncommon to locally common in North Carolina. This species has been recorded from several counties in the mountains; likely more abundant in the mountains in the right habitat.
Seasonal Occurrence
Jan
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Habitats and Life History
Habitats: High elevation, montane forests
Plant Associates: Nymphs have been found on grape vines (Vitis sp.), goldenrod (Solidago sp.), and Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium). Adults are general feeders on conifers, including: pines (Pinus sp.), spruces (Picea sp.), tamarack (Larix laricina), and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). (Hamilton, 1982)
Behavior: Can be attracted at night with a light.
Comment: This is the only spittlebug species east of the Rocky Mountains that indulges in wild, variable color patterns such as seen here.
Status: Native
Global and State Rank:

Species Photo Gallery for Aphrophora gelida Boreal Spittlebug

Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: unid_leafhopper
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: unid_leafhopper		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Ted Wilcox
Watauga Co.
Comment:
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Rob Van Epps
Yancey Co.
Comment: 		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf
Watauga Co.
Comment: grassy, brushy area on mixed forest edge
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf
Watauga Co.
Comment: grassy, brushy area on mixed forest edge		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf
Avery Co.
Comment: grassy and vegetated, shrubby habitat surrounded by forest
Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf
Avery Co.
Comment: grassy and vegetated, shrubby habitat surrounded by forest		Aphrophora gelidaPhoto by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf
Avery Co.
Comment: grassy and vegetated, shrubby habitat surrounded by forest