Hoppers of North Carolina

Hoppers of North Carolina:
Spittlebugs, Leafhoppers, Treehoppers, and Planthoppers

Family (Alpha):

Oncopsis abietis (Fitch, 1851) - No Common Name CICADELLIDAE Members:			NC Records	Public View

synonym

description

A dark leafhopper with a distinctive color pattern in both sexes. Males are very dark, with almost completely black wings with a small white spot down the middle of the commissure (inner edge of the wings). The pronotum is a tawny color with lots of black speckling, the scutellum is a dark red. The face is quite distinctive, yellowish overall with black on the lower third and two black bands across the upper part between the eyes; this forms somewhat of a pale circular area surrounded by black on the face. The lateral sides of the lower part of the face are also black. Females come in several color forms, typical of members of this genus. The most common color form (about 68% of individuals) has mostly black wings with two white "windows" on each wing; the clavus (inner segment of the wings) is a contrasting ferruginous color. The scutellum, pronotum, and face are also largely reddish-brown or ferruginous while the legs are mottled with black (there is some black on the face as well) in this common form; the clypeus (lower part of the face) is contrastingly black. In 25% of females, the wings are marked with brown rather than black while the rest of the color pattern on the body remains the same as the more common form. In the least common color form, 7% of females, the entire face, pronotum, scutellum, legs, and dark areas of the wings are ferruginous. The female pregenital sternite is tapered, with a posterior margin that is slightly produced on either side of a shallow median notch. Adult males are 4.6-5.1 mm long, while females are 4.4-5.1 mm. (Hamilton 1983)

Nymphs are stramineous in color, with fuscous coloration on the head, pronotum, base of the wing pads, and on the anterior and lateral margins of the abdominal segments. (Hamilton 1983)

distribution

Primarily eastern North America, ranging from the Northeast and southeastern Canada south into the Appalachians, at least as far south as North Carolina; also found across Canada into the Pacific Northwest (Hamilton 1983)

abundance

Recorded from the mountains where it is locally common; should be found throughout the mountains.

There are several records, 1 from Mt. Mitchell and 2 from Highlands, Macon Co., that have been excluded as they may have been mislabeled/misidentified.

seasonal_occurrence

Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

habitat

Has been found in grassy, brushy vegetation surrounded by montane forest; forest edge.

plant associates

Many birches (Betula sp.), including: yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis), paper birch (B. papyrifera), water birch (B. occidentalis), sweet birch (B. lenta), and black birch (B. nigra). (Hamilton 1983)

behavior

comments

To identify males of this species through pictures, a view of the facial pattern is needed. Hamilton notes "the bold facial pattern of the male and the striking color pattern of the female render specimens of abietis" distinguishable from other Oncopsis species (Hamilton 1983).

status

[Native:] [Introduced:] [Extirpated:]

list_type

[Official:] [Provisional:]

adult_id

Unmistakable and widely known Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens
Identifiable from photos showing undersides, or other specialized views [e.g., legs, face]
Identifiable only by close inspection of structural features or by DNA analysis NULL

nymph_id

Unmistakable and widely known Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants
Identifiable from close inspection of specimens or by DNA analysis
Identifiable only through rearing to adulthood NULL

G_rank

S_rank

rank_comments

tribe

Macropsini

subgenus

Oncopsis

Species Photo Gallery for Oncopsis abietis No Common Name
	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Watauga Co. Comment: brushy, grassy vegetation surrounded by forest; female	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Avery Co. Comment: grassy and brushy vegetation surrounded by forest
	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Avery Co. Comment: grassy and brushy vegetation surrounded by forest	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Avery Co. Comment: grassy and brushy vegetation surrounded by forest; male and female
	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Mitchell Co. Comment: grassy, brushy vegetation in the open on the top of the mountain; the bald. A male	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger Out Of State Co. Comment: female
	Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger Out Of State Co. Comment: female	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Scott Bolick Alleghany Co. Comment:
	Photo by: Scott Bolick Alleghany Co. Comment:	Photo by: Scott Bolick Alleghany Co. Comment:
	Photo by: Scott Bolick Alleghany Co. Comment:	Photo by: Scott Bolick Alleghany Co. Comment:
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper
	Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Watauga Co. Comment: 5.2 mm
	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Watauga Co. Comment: 5.2 mm	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Watauga Co. Comment: 5.2 mm
	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Watauga Co. Comment: 5.2 mm	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Yancey Co. Comment: 4.9 mm female, came to UV light at night, residential/forested area
	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Yancey Co. Comment: 4.9 mm female, came to UV light at night, residential/forested area	Photo by: Ken Kneidel Yancey Co. Comment: 4.9 mm female, came to UV light at night, residential/forested area

Species Photo Gallery for Oncopsis abietis No Common Name