Author | (Wangenheim) K. Koch | |
Distribution | Mostly Coastal Plain, Sandhills, and Piedmont; also Transylvania County in the Mountains. Collections were made in many other counties, but were taken from cultivated trees or otherwise not definitely escapes.
Native of the Mississippi River basin; planted extensively as a nut tree elsewhere. | |
Abundance | Uncommon, except rare in the Mountains. | |
Habitat | A number of collections are from bottomlands, alluvial woods, swampy woods, river slopes, and rich woods; others from roadside edge of woods, fields, hedgerows, volunteer at industrial park. In its native range it grows in rich bottomland forests. | |
Phenology | Flowering April-May; fruiting October. | |
Identification | Pecan is no doubt a familiar orchard tree to many folks. Leaves are distinctive among our many Carya species in having 9-13 (-17) leaflets per leaf. Each leaflet has uneven amounts of blade tissue on either side of the midrib, giving it an unbalanced look, and also giving it a rather falcate look. The ellipsoid fruits are quite familiar. | |
Taxonomic Comments | | |
Other Common Name(s) | | |
State Rank | SE | |
Global Rank | G5 | |
State Status | | |
US Status | | |
USACE-agcp | FACU link |
USACE-emp | FACU link |