Vascular Plants of North Carolina

References used in the Vascular Flora website
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134 references
	author	year	title	source	link	comment
1
2	Argus, G.	1986	The genus Salix (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States.	Systematic Botany Monographs Vol. 9.
3	Argus, G.	2010	Salix.	Flora North America vol. 7. Oxford Univ. Press.
4	Atha, D.E., M.H. Nee, and R.F.C. Naczi	2010	Persicaria extremiorientalis established in the flora of eastern United States.	Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 137: 333-338.
5	Ballard, H.E., Jr., J.T. Kartesz, and M. Nishino	2023	A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.	J. Torrey Bot. Club 150(1): 3-266.
6	Barden, L.S. and J.F. Matthews	2004	Andre Michaux's sumac--Rhus michauxii Sargent: why did Sargent rename it and where did Michaux find it?	Castanea 69: 109-115.
7	Bauer, R. and D.C. Albach	2021	Rhododendron smokianum, a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains.	Systematic Botany 46: 122-129.
8	Blasdell, R.F.	1963	A monographic study of the fern genus Cystopteris.	Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 21: 1-76.
9	Blomquist, H.L.	1948	The Grasses of North Carolina.	Duke Univ. Press, Durham.
10	Blomquist, H.L., and H.J. Oosting	1959	A Guide to the Spring and Early Summer Flora of the Piedmont, North Carolina; Sixth Revised Edition	Published by the authors
11	Boufford, D.E., et al.	2014	Packera serpenticola (Asteraceae), a new species from North Carolin, U.S.A.	Systematic Botany 39: 1027-1030.
12	Bridges, E. and S. Orzell	2018	New combinations, rank changes, and nomenclatural and taxonomic comments in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States - III. Pityopsis.	JBRIT 12: 29-32.
13	Brown, P.M.	1999	Recent taxonomic and distributional notes from Florida-1.	North American Orchid Journal 5: 7-11.
14	Brunton, D.F. and D.M. Britton	1996	Taxonomy and distribution of Isoetes valida.	American Fern Journal 86: 16-25.
15	Brunton, D.F. and D.M. Britton	1997	Appalachian Quillwort (Isoetes appalachiana sp. nov.: Isoetaceae), a new pteridophyte from the eastern United States.	Rhodora 99: 118-133.
16	Brunton, D.F. and D.M. Britton	1998	Isoetes microvela (Isoetaceae), a new quillwort from the Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States.	Rhodora 100: 261-275.
17	Brunton, D.F. et al.	1994	Isoetes hyemalis sp. nov. (Isoetaceae): a new quillwort from the southeastern United States.	Castanea 59: 12-21.
18	Burk, C.J.	1961	A floristic study of the Outer Banks of North Carolina.	Ph.D. thesis, UNC Chapel Hill
19	Campbell, C.S.	1983	Systematics of the Andropogon virginicus complex (Gramineae).	Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64: 171-254.
20	Carter, R. et al.	2016	Cyperus richardii (Cyperaceae) new to Florida, U.S.A. and the Western Hemisphere.	JBRIT 10: 191-200.
21	Catling, P.M.	1991	Systematics of Malaxis bayardii and M. unifolia	Lindleyana 6: 3-23
22	Chafin, L.G.	2007	Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Georgia	State Botanical Garden of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
23	Clark, R.K. et al.	2016	Guide to the Vascular Flora of Kitty Hawk Woods (Dare County, NC).	BRIT Press, Fort Worth, TX.
24	Cook, K.	2015	Taxonomy of New World Pseudolycopodiella.	Master's Thesis, University of Ohio.
25	Cook, W.	2019	North Carolina Plant Photos	Will Cook's Website: Carolina Nature (website)	Will Cook's website
26	Correll, D.S., and H.L. Blomquist		Journal paper describing Spiranthes sylvatica	North Am. Native Orchid Journal 7: 193-205
27	Ferguson, R.L., B.T. Pawlak, and L.L. Wood	1993	Flowering of the seagrass Halodule wrightii in North Carolina, USA.	Aquatic Botany 46: 91-98.
28	Fernald, M.L.	1950	Gray's Manual of Botany; Eighth Edition	Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR
29	Fleming, G.P., J.B. Nelson, and J.F. Townsend	2011	A new hedge-nettle (Stachys: Lamiaceae) from the mid-Atlantic Piedmont and Coastal Plain of the United States	Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(1):9-18
30	Floden, A.	2015	A new beebalm, Monarda austroappalachiana (Lamiaceae), from the Southern Appalachians.	Phytoneuron 2015-28:1-9
31	Flora of North America Editorial Committee	1993-	Flora of North America North of Mexico	Oxford University Press, New York		The project will publish 26 volumes of Vascular Plants. As of January 2019, these have been published: 1-9, 12, 19-26.
32	Garland, M., et al.	2020	Noteworthy collections: North Carolina.	Castanea 85: 315-318.
33	Gianopulos, K., K. Kendig, and M. Pyne	2021	Guide to Common Wetland Plants of North Carolina.	North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources.
34	Gibbons, L.D. and C.K. McMullen	2019	Multivariate and morphometric analysis of taxonomic relationships in Eleocharis tenuis (Cyperaceae).	JBRIT 13: 71-81.
35	Gleason, H.A.	1952	The New Britton and Brown Illustrated Flora of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada	Hafner Press, New York, NY
36	Godfrey, R.K. and J.W. Wooten	1979	Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Southeastern United States. Monocotyledons.	University of Georgia Press, Athens.
37	Godfrey, R.K. and J.W. Wooten	1981	Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Southeastern United States. Dicotyledons.	University of Georgia Press, Athens
38	Hall, S. and C. Tingley	2023	A survey of the Big Shellbark Hickory, White-nymph, and other species associated with rich alluvial forest habitats in the New Hope floodplain of Durham County.	Report submitted to Durham County Open Space Program.
39	Haynes, J.E. et al.	2020	Revision of Fothergilla, including resurrection of F. parvifolia and a new species, F. milleri	PhytoKeys 144: 57-80
40	Hosier, P.E.	2018	Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas. A New Guide for Plant Identification and Use in the Coastal Landscape	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
41	Isely, D	1990	Vascular Flora of the Southeastern United States: Volume 3, Part 2 -- Leguminosae (Fabaceae)	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
42	Karlsson, C., A. Weakley, and D. Poindexter	2017	Retention of Hydrophyllum virginianum var. atranthum as distinct from H. virginianum var. virginianum.	JBRIT 11: 303-304
43	Kauffman, G.L. et al.	2004	A new species of Symphyotrichum from a serpentine barren in western North Carolina.	Sida 21: 827-839.
44	Knapp, W.M.	2014	Juncus fascinatus (Juncaceae), a new combination and notes on morphologically similar species.	Phytotaxa 174: 243-260.
45	Knapp. W.M. and R.F.C. Naczi.	2008	Taxonomy, Morphology, and Geographic Distribution of Juncus longii (Juncaceae).	Systematic Botany 33(4): 685-694.
46	Krings, A.	2010	Manual of the Vascular Flora of Nags Head Woods, Outer Banks, North Carolina.	Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, vol 103.
47	Krings, A., S. Newton, N. Liles	2017	Hydrocotyle bowlesioides: new to the flora of North Carolina.	Castanea 82: 47
48	Lance, R.	2014	Haws: A Guide to Hawthorns of the Southeastern United States	Published by the author (R. Lance), Mills River, NC
49	LeBlond, R.	2016	New Combinations in Dichanthelium (Poaceae)	JBRIT 10: 33-43
50	LeBlond, R.J.	2000	Solidago villosicarpa, a rare new southeastern coastal plain endemic.	Sida 19: 291-300.
51	LeBlond, R.J.	2019	Dichanthelium: three species in the D. scabriusculum complex.	JBRIT 13: 117-119.
52	LeBlond, R.J. and A.S. Weakley	2002	Schizaea pusilla in North Carolina	Rhodora 104: 86-91.
53	LeBlond, R.J. and A.S. Weakley	2011	Nomenclatural changes in the flora of the southeastern United States: Andropogon	JBRIT 5: 445-447.
54	Levy, F.	2021	Evaluation of the taxonomy of Phacelia purshii (Hydrophyllaceae).	Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 148: 1-16.
55	Levy, F. and J.T. Donaldson	2018	Morphology, geographic distribution, and conservation status of the southern Appalachian endemic, Solidago lancifolia (Asteraceae).	Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145: 281-295.
56	Levy, F. and R.L. Wilbur	1990	Disjunct populations of the alleged serpentine endemic, Aster depauperatus (Porter) Fern., on diabase glades in North Carolina.	Rhodora 92: 17-21.
57	Medford, H.C., D.B. Poindexter, and A.S. Weakley	2021	A morphometric analysis of the carex intumescens complex.	JBRIT 15: 24-32
58	Mellichamp, T.L., J.F. Matthews, and P.J. Smithka	1987	New state and regional records of vascular plants in the Carolinas	Castanea 52: 95-111
59	Musselman, L.J., D.L. Nickrent, and G.F. Levy	1977	A contribution towards a vascular flora of the Great Dismal Swamp.	Rhodora 79: 240-268
60	Naczi, R.F.C. and J. Thieret	1996	Invasion and spread of Coincya monensis in North America	Sida 17: 43-54.
61	NameThatPlant.net	2019	Native & Naturalized Plants of the Carolinas & Georgia	NameThatPlant.net (website)	NameThatPlant website
62	Nelson, J.B.	1981	Stachys (Labiatae) in southeastern United States.	Sida 9: 104-123.
63	Nelson, J.B.	2008	A new hedge-nettle (Stachys, Lamiaceae) from the Interior Highlands of the United States and keys to the southeastern species.	JBRIT 2: 761-769.
64	Nesom, G.	2019	Synopsis of the genus Pityopsis (Asteraceae)	Phytoneuron 2019-1: 1-31.
65	Nesom, G.L.	1994	Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato, emphasizing the New World species.	Phytologia 77 (3): 141-297.
66	Nesom, G.L.	1997	Taxonomic adjustments in North American Aster sensu latissimo.	Phytologia 82(4): 281-288.
67	Nesom, G.L.	2004	A new species of Gamochaeta from the eastern United States and comments on similar species.	Sida 21: 717-741.
68	Nesom, G.L.	2015	Taxonomy of Galactia (Fabaceae) in the USA	Phytoneuron 2015-42:1-54.
69	Nesom, G.L.	2021	Taxonomy of Tiarella (Saxifragaceae) in the eastern USA.	Phytoneuron 2021-31:1-61.
70	Nesom, G.L.	2021a	Taxonomic revision of Euthamia (Asteraceae).	Phytoneuron 34: 1-182.
71	Nesom, G.L.	2022	New Species of Foamflower	North Carolina Botanical Garden newsletter
72	Ownbey, G.B.	1958	Monograph of the genus Argemone for North America and the West Indies.	Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Soc. 21.
73	Pennell, F.W.	1935	The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America.	Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monographs #1.
74	Perry, J.P. III and L.J. Musselman	1994	Psilotum nudum new to North Carolina.	American Fern Journal 84: 102-104.
75	Peterson, R.T., and M. McKenny	1968	A Field Guide to Wildflowers of Northeastern and North-central North America	Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston
76	Poindexter, D.B.	2013	Vascular flora and plant communities of Alleghany County, North Carolina.	Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 7: 529-574.
77	Poindexter, D.B., A.S. Weakley, and M.W. Denslow	2011	New exotic additions and other noteworthy records for the flora of North Carolina.	Phytoneuron 2011-42: 1-14.
78	Poindexter, D.B., and J.B. Nelson	2011	A new hedge-nettle (Stachys: Lamiaceae) from the Southern Appalachian mountains	Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2):405-414
79	Porcher, R.D., and D.A. Rayner	2001	A Guide to the Wildflowers of South Carolina	University of South Carolina Press, Columbia
80	Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C. R. Bell	1968	Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
81	Reznicek, A.A.	1993	Carex pumila (Cyperaceae) in North America.	Castanea 58: 220-224.
82	Robinson, L.G.	2018	List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina	North Carolina Natural Heritage Program; N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, Raleigh	Rare Plant Species of NC
83	Rodgers, C.L.	1950	The Umbelliferae of North Carolina and their distribution in the Southeast.	J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 66: 195-265, plus 21 plates.
84	Rogers, C.M.	1963	Yellow flowered species of Linum in eastern North America	Brittonia 15: 97-122
85	Rogers, C.M.	1984	Linaceae	North American Flora, Series II, Part 12. New York Botanical Garden
86	Rothfels, C.J., E. Sigel, and M.D. Windham	2012	Cheilanthes feei T. Moore (Pteridaceae) and Dryopteris erythrosora (D.C. Eaton) Kunze new for the flora of North Carolina.	American Fern Journal 102: 184-186.
87	Schilling, E.E. and K.C. Grubbs	2016	Systematics of the Eupatorium mohrii complex.	Systematic Botany 41 (3).
88	Schilling, E.E., R.J. LeBlond, R.D. Porcher, B.A. Sorrie, J.F. Townsend, P.D. McMillan, and A.S. Weakley.	2007	Eupatorium paludicola (Asteraceae): a new species from the coastal plain of North and South Carolina.	Rhodora 109: 137-144.
89	Semple, J.C.	1981	A revision of the goldenaster genus Chrysopsis (Nutt.) Ell.	Rhodora 83: 323-384.
90	Semple, J.C. and F.D. Bowers	1985	A Revision of the Goldenaster Genus Pityopsis.	University of Waterloo Biological Series, No. 29, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
91	Semple, J.C. et al.	2015	A multivariate morphometric study of the Solidago altissima complex.	Phytoneuron 2015-10: 1-31.
92	Semple, J.C. et al.	2016	A multivariate study of the Solidago stricta complex.	Phytoneuron 2016-86: 1-34.
93	Semple, J.C. et al.	2020	A multivariate study of the Solidago puberula complex.	Phytoneuron 2020-70: 1-22.
94	Smith, E.B.	1976	A Biosystematic Survey of Coreopsis in eastern United States and Canada.	SIDA 6: 123-215.
95	Sorrie, B. A.	2010	A new variety of Eutrochium purpureum (Eupatorieae: Asteraceae).	Phytoneuron 2010-43: 1-6.
96	Sorrie, B.A.		Vascular Flora of the Outer Banks, North Carolina.	Manuscript in prep.
97	Sorrie, B.A.	2011	A Field Guide to Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region -- North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
98	Sorrie, B.A.	2012	Identification, distribution, and habitat of needle-leaved Hypericum (Hypericaceae) in the southeastern United States.	Phytoneuron 2012-76: 1-14.
99	Sorrie, B.A.	2014	The maritime variant of Smilax bona-nox (Smilacaceae).	Phytoneuron 2014-16: 1-3.
100	Sorrie, B.A.	2018	Solidago aestivalis in the Carolinas.	Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 12: 27-67.
101	Sorrie, B.A.	2020	Studies in the vascular flora of the Southeastern United States: VI. Andropogon.	JBRIT 14: 214-218
102	Sorrie, B.A. and A.S. Weakley	2017	New combinations...in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. III	JBRIT 12: 54-56
103	Sorrie, B.A. and A.S. Weakley	2017	Stenanthium leimanthoides and S. densum (Melanthiaceae) revisited, with the description of two new species.	JBRIT 11: 275-287
104	Sorrie, B.A. et al.	2002	Carex austrodeflexa (Cyperaceae) a new species of Carex from the Atlantic Coastal Plain.	JBRIT 5: 45-51.
105	Sorrie, B.A. et al.	2006	The vascular flora of the longleaf pine ecosystem of Fort Bragg and Weymouth Woods, North Carolina.	Castanea 71: 127-159.
106	Sorrie, B.A. et al.	2012	A new Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) from cedar glades of northern Alabama.	JBRIT 6: 323-329.
107	Sorrie, B.A., A.S. Weakley, and R.J. LeBlond	2018	Reassessment of Oenothers fruticosa var. unguiculata	Journal of the Botanical Research Inst. of Texas 12: 471-475
108	Sorrie, B.A., B. Keener, and A.L. Edwards	2007	Reinstatement of Sagittaria macrocarpa (Alismataceae).	JBRIT 1: 345-350.
109	Sorrie, B.A., R.J. LeBlond, and A.S. Weakley.	2013	Identification, Distribution, and Habitat of Coreopsis section Eublepharis (Asteraceae) and Description of a New Species.	JBRIT 7: 299-310.
110	Spriggs, E.L. et al.	2019	Restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing reveals a cryptic Viburnum species on the North American coastal plain.	Systematic Botany 68: 187-203
111	Stein, J., D. Binion, and R. Acciavatti	2003	Field Guide to native oak species of eastern North America.	USDA Forest Service FHTET-2003-01.
112	Thomas, A.M., M.E. Johns, and R.M. Jetton	2021	Characterization of a disjunct population of Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and surrounding plant communities in the North Carolina Piedmont after 65 years of forest change.	Southeastern Naturalist 20: 377-398
113	Ungberg, E.A., J.W. Horn, D.B. Poindexter, K.A. Bradley, and A.S. Weakley	2024	Helianthus waccamawensis (Asteraceae), a new species of sunflower endemic to the Cape Fear Arch region of North and South Carolina (U.S.A.)	J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(2): 271–291. 2024
114	Vincent, M.A.	2005	On the spread and current distribution of Pyrus calleryana in the United States.	Castanea 72: 20-31.
115	Virginia Botanical Associates	2019	Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora	The Flora of Virginia Project (website)	VA Atlas website
116	Ward, S.G.	2023	Surging spurges: confirming the presence of naturalized populations of Euphorbia oblongata in the eastern United States, with comparisons to similar members of subgenus Esula.	Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (in press).
117	Weakley , A.S.	2023	Flora of the Southeastern United States: North Carolina Edition of April 14, 2023	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full NC Flora.
118	Weakley, A.S.	2011	Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States; Working Draft of 15 May 2011	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill
119	Weakley, A.S.	2018	Flora of North Carolina (subset of Flora of the South); Working Draft of 4 October 2018	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill	Weakley Flora	Presently only a link to the 2015 version is provided.
120	Weakley, A.S.	2020	Flora of North Carolina (subset of Flora of the Southeastern United States); Edition of 20 October 2020	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill	Weakley Flora (2020)	A form must be completed to receive the full SE Flora or the NC Flora.
121	Weakley, A.S.	2022	Flora of North Carolina (subset of Flora of the Southeastern United States); Edition of 23 April 2022	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full NC Flora.
122	Weakley, A.S.	2023	Flora of the Southeastern United States: North Carolina Edition of April 14, 2023	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full NC Flora.
123	Weakley, A.S.	2023a	Flora of the Southeastern United States; Edition of 14 April 2023	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full SE Flora.
124	Weakley, A.S.	2024	Flora of the Southeastern United States: North Carolina Edition of March 4, 2024	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full NC Flora.
125	Weakley, A.S.	2024a	Flora of the Southeastern United States; Edition of March 4, 2024	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full SE Flora.
126	Weakley, A.S. and D.B. Poindexter	2018	Hexastylis. In Studies in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. VI.	JBRIT 14: 200-202.
127	Weakley, A.S. and D.B. Poindexter	2023	Taxonomic recognition and names in southeastern United States Morella.	JBRIT : 35-39.
128	Weakley, A.S., and D.B. Poindexter	2012	A new species of Marshallia (Asteraceae) from mafic woodlands and barrens of North Carolina and Virginia.	Phytoneuron 2012-105:1-17.
129	Weakley, A.S., J.C. Ludwig, and J.F. Townsend	2012	Flora of Virginia	Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press, Fort Worth
130	Weakley. A.S.	2022a	Flora of the Southeastern United States; Edition of 13 April 2022	University of North Carolina Herbarium, UNC - Chapel Hill		A form must be completed to receive the full SE Flora.
131	Wichmann, B.L.	2021	List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina: 2021	North Carolina Natural Heritage Program; N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, Raleigh	Rare Plant Species of NC - 2021
132	Wilbur, R.L.	1963	The Leguminous Plants of North Carolina	NC Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. #151
133	Wofford, B.E.	1989	Guide to the Vascular Plants of the Blue Ridge	University of Georgia Press, Athens
134	Zuloaga, F.O., O. Morrone, y M.J. Belgrano.	2008	Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Vol. 2.	Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.