Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Lemon Balm - Melissa officinalis   L.
Members of Lamiaceae:
Only member of Melissa in NC.
Flora of SE USGoogle Images
Section 6 » Order Lamiales » Family Lamiaceae
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AuthorL.
DistributionIn the northern Piedmont and northern Mountains. First collected in the early 1800s in Guilford County (specimen at NY), and in 1893 in Ashe County. Also a collection in the Coastal Plain in Wilson County.

Native of western Asia; in N.A. Que. to Man. south to GA, LA, and OK; also western states.
AbundanceRare; still extant as of 2024 at a cemetery in Wilson County.
HabitatWeed in outdoor animal exhibit (NC Zoo, Randolph Co.), field, disturbed woodland opening, cemetery.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting June-August.
IdentificationLemon Balm has a sweet lemony scent. It is a perennial species, 1-2 feet tall with stalked, ovate or narrowly triangular leaves that are heavily veined and thus appearing wrinkled. A few flowers occur in the upper leaf axils, pale blue to white.
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State RankSE
Global RankGNR
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