Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Field Mint - Mentha arvensis   L.
Members of Lamiaceae:
Members of Mentha with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Lamiales » Family Lamiaceae
AuthorL.
DistributionThe taxonomic split between M. arvensis in the strict sense and M. canadensis -- a native species in N.A. -- has not carried over to many herbaria. Hardly any specimens have been annotated. Therefore, we cannot with certainty identify each and every specimen. Nonetheless, collections from Iredell and Macon counties appear to represent M. arvensis strict sense. Iredell must be deleted, since it was gathered from an unknown source by Hyams. There are 2 Macon collections, from 1945 and 1951 (at DUKE). A specimen from Dare County (NCSC) is actually a Pycnanthemum. Note that Weakley (2024) no longer lists this species for NC, suggesting the old RAB (1968) record for Macon County refer to the native M. canadensis. However, SERNEC does contain a few scattered records listed for M. arvensis; these are mapped below.

Native of Europe; in N.A., Weakley (2024a) shows a range from northern VA northward, but as this is not a native, it likely can show up is strange places, if not directly planted.
AbundanceVery rare.
HabitatPond margin, woods.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-August. It has a minty fragrance.
IdentificationField Mint in the strict sense is European -- adventive or escaped here. It features a series of 4-10 hemispherical clusters of lavender or pink flowers in the axils of leaves. Its leaves are relatively rounded at the base, versus tapered in Canada Mint (M. canadensis).
Taxonomic Comments
Other Common Name(s)
State RankSE
Global RankG5
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US Status
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USACE-empFACW link
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