Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Carolina False-dandelion - Pyrrhopappus carolinianus   (Walter) de Candolle
Members of Asteraceae:
Only member of Pyrrhopappus in NC.
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Section 6 » Order Asterales » Family Asteraceae
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Author(Walter) de Candolle
DistributionThroughout the state, but sparse to absent in the northern Mountains.

DE and PA to MO, south to central FL and TX.
AbundanceCommon to often abundant in the Coastal Plain; common in the Piedmont, though less so in the foothills; fairly common in the southwestern Mountains in low elevations, but rare to absent in the northern Mountains.
HabitatAlmost always in full sun: dry to moist fields, meadows, roadsides, clearings, powerlines, disturbed pinelands, fallow cropfields. The true natural habitat(s) is not known.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting late March-July.
IdentificationAs its name suggests, Carolina False-dandelion has heads and leaves that resemble Common Dandelion. But it can easily be told by its much taller stem -- 1-2.5 (or more) feet, each head flat-topped (vs. rather dome-shaped), and presence of several stem leaves (vs. none). Hairy Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris radicata) is similar, but its heads are deeper yellow and it lacks stem leaves. This native species has bright canary yellow heads that are less "golden" in color than are those of the two exotic species. It is a showy plant, owing partly to its height but also to its lighter yellow flowers. Most people would assume this is just another non-native "dandelion", especially as it is always found in man-influenced habitats.
Taxonomic CommentsIncludes variety georgianus.

Other Common Name(s)Carolina Desert-chicory, Texas Dandelion
State RankS5
Global RankG5
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B.A. SorrieRoadside and fallow field, May 2010. MoorePhoto_natural
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