Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Prairie Cordgrass - Spartina pectinata   Link
Members of Poaceae:
Members of Spartina with account distribution info or public map:
Flora of SE USGoogle Images
Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Poaceae
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DistributionSo far, known only from scattered locations in the Mountains, lower Piedmont, and northern outer Coastal Plain.

Newf. to WA, south to NC, AR, TX, NM. Most numerous in the Midwestern prairies.
AbundanceApparently rare, but perhaps overlooked. The NCNHP database lists 13 records, of which only about 8-9 are still extant; many of them have no population data. Given its wide spread of counties in the state, the website editors feel that S1 is too conservative, and that S1S2 is a more accurate State Rank. This is a State Threatened species.
HabitatFresh marshes, mafic fens, riversides, shores of impoundments. Mainly in damp, high pH soils.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-October.
IdentificationPrairie Cordgrass in NC grows 4-5 feet tall, with leaves 1.5-2.5 feet long and sharp-edged on the margins. The plants grow from tough horizontal rhizomes. The inflorescence is terminal, up to 1.5 feet long, with strongly ascending (to nearly appressed) branches. The spikelets are conspicuously awned. This can hardly be confused with any other inland (non-tidal) grass in NC.
Taxonomic Comments
Other Common Name(s)Freshwater Cordgrass, Slough Grass
State RankS1 [S1S2]
Global RankG5
State StatusT
US Status
USACE-agcpOBL link
USACE-empOBL link
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
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B.A. SorriePhoto taken in meadow in Wareham, MA, 1980s. Photo_non_NCPhoto_non_NC
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