Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Threadleaf Sundew - Drosera filiformis   Rafinesque
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Section 6 » Order Nepenthales » Family Droseraceae
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AuthorRafinesque
DistributionFound in the southern Coastal Plain, but not as far north and northeast as most other Coastal Plain sundews. It ranges northeast only to Duplin County, west to Robeson County, and south to the SC border, encompassing seven counties.

This species is globally scarce and with an oddly disjunct range. It is a primarily Northeastern and coastal species, occurring in NS, from MA to MD, then in southeastern NC, and finally very locally in the FL panhandle. Apparently no records yet for VA, nor for SC despite the species having been found in three NC counties along the border.
AbundanceRare and local, though thankfully the NC NHP considers it still extant in all seven counties where recorded. It is a State Special Concern species, the only one of the five sundew species on such a state protected list.
HabitatUnlike most other sundews in the Coastal Plain, this is not a savanna species but is a species of quite damp acidic soil of pond margins, originally at natural ponds and pools such as clay-based Carolina bays. However, many populations now are in shallow pools of ditches, ruts or scrapes in powerline clearings, and other very shallow man-made wet ground.
PhenologyBlooms from late May into September, according to Weakley (2018); RAB (1968) simply says June. Fruits within a month or two after flowering.
IdentificationThough there is a very similar species outside of NC, within the state no other plant even remotely looks like this species. The strongly glandular and sticky leaves are filiform (extremely narrow), and grow vertically or angled upward. These 10 or more leaves reach 6-7 inches tall on average. The flowering scape grows about as tall of the top of a leaf, with an additional several inches of the spike of quite large bright pink flowers, the largest and most attractive of the genus. Each flower has a spread of about 2/3-3/4-inch across, though typically just one or two are in bloom at the same time on a given stalk. Thankfully, as with many sundews, this species usually grows in moderately dense colonies of 10-30 plants, and though one can easily walk by the plants if not blooming -- especially as the leaves are generally not red-tinged -- when a flower is fully open on the stalk it is very hard to overlook!
Taxonomic CommentsThis has always been a good species, but the more southern D. tracyi has often been considered as a subspecies or variety; most references treat it as a good species now. However, there are at least two varieties of D. filiformis; that in NC is the nominate one -- D. filiformis var. filiformis, which is not recognized as valid by NatureServe.

Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS2
Global RankG4
State StatusSC-V
US Status
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Photo Gallery
photographercommentsphoto_linkcountyobsType
B.A. SorriePhoto taken 1986 at coastal plain pond shore in Wareham, MA. Photo_non_NCPhoto_non_NC
Lane Garner2007-06-04 BladenPhoto_natural
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