| Section 6 » Order Ericales » Family Ericaceae |
Show/Hide Synonym
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| Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | Gleason and Cronquist (1991) | | | Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | Flora of North America (1993b, 1997, 2000, 2002a, 2002b, 2003a, 2004b, 2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2006c, 2007a, 2009, 2010) | | | Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | Stevens et al. in Kubitzki (2004). Key based in part on Uttal (1987). | | | Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | | | | Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | Wofford (1989) | | | Vaccinium simulatum | < | Vaccinium corymbosum | Stevens et al. in Kubitzki (2004). Key based in part on Uttal (1987). | | | Vaccinium simulatum | = | Vaccinium constablaei | Gleason (1952) | , misapplied | | Vaccinium simulatum | = | Vaccinium constablaei | Radford, Ahles, and Bell (1968) | , misapplied | | Vaccinium simulatum | = | Cyanococcus simulatus | Small (1933, 1938) | | | Source: Weakley's Flora |
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| Author | Small | |
| Distribution | Throughout the mountains, and sparingly into the western Piedmont, at higher elevations there.
This is a southern Appalachian endemic, ranging north only to southwestern VA and southern OH, and south only to extreme northern GA and northeastern AL.
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| Abundance | Fairly common to common in the mountains, but rare in the Piedmont. | |
| Habitat | Unlike most other “highbush blueberries”, this is essentially limited to upland habitats, favoring heath balds, upper slopes and ridges of hardwood forests, and spruce-fir forests. It is found mainly at higher elevations, mostly over 3500 feet. | |
| Phenology | Blooms with the emergence of leaves, from late April to early June; fruits in July and August. | |
| Identification | This is a medium-sized, deciduous shrub that grows to about 5-10’ tall. Thankfully, its leaves are a bit different from most other blueberries, in that they are clearly lanceolate to narrowly ovate and have a long-tapered/acuminate tip. The leaves, which grow to about 2-2.5” long, are also sharply serrate. Also, its flowers are quite rosy-colored and small, unlike other blueberries with larger or whiter flowers. Though it can be reasonably numerous at shrub balds and high elevation forests, this species could be easily overlooked among the many other species of ericaceous plants. | |
| Taxonomic Comments | As with several other Vacciniums, the scientific name has been changed in recent years, from V. constablaei to V. simulatum. According to Weakley (2018), the name V. constablaei was incorrectly applied to this species, when in reality V. simulatum was included within V. corymbosum for many decades. Some references still retain this taxon (simulatum/constablaei) within V. corymbosum, a very confusing and incorrect situation.
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| Other Common Name(s) | Upland Highbush Blueberry (probably a better common name than Mountain Highbush Blueberry) | |
| State Rank | S4 | |
| Global Rank | G5 | |
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| USACE-agcp | | |
| USACE-emp | FACU link |
