Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Lindheimer's Croton - Croton lindheimerianus  
Members of Euphorbiaceae:
Members of Croton with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Euphorbiales » Family Euphorbiaceae
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DistributionCollected only from 3 counties: Cabarrus County along a railroad in 1956; Union County in a strawberry field in 1957, a Blackjack Oak woodland in 1957, a roadside in 2010; and Anson County in 2024.

Native to IN to NE, south to LA, TX, NM, AZ; disjunct and adventive to NC and SC.
AbundanceVery rare.
HabitatDry sandy soil mixed with clay, railroad R-O-W.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting May-November.
IdentificationLindheimer's Croton grows up to 1.5 feet tall, dichotomously branched. The leaf blades are suborbicular, with a blunt apex. The plant is densely velvety pubescent. It has been confused with C. monanthogynus, but that native species (in NC) has brown-dotted undersides of the leaf blades (the dots actually the centers of the stellate hairs).
Taxonomic CommentsThere had/had been confusion in the past over the very similar names and somewhat similar appearances of this species with the "other" Lindheimer's Croton --C. lindheimeri. This latter species has a similar southern Great Plains range and ranges east to SC, but not yet known from NC. It is a notably taller plant than is lindheimerianus, up to nearly 3 feet tall; it is better known as Woolly Croton or Lindheimer's Doveweed. That SC species also has relatively narrowly elliptic to lanceolate leaves with an acute tip, as opposed to a more orbicular or rounded leaf in lindheimeranus.

Other Common Name(s)
State RankSE *
Global RankG5
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B.A. SorrieRoadside, Aug 2010. UnionPhoto_non_natural
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