Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Drummond's Maple - Acer drummondii   Hooker & Arnott ex Nuttall
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Section 6 » Family Aceraceae
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AuthorHooker & Arnott ex Nuttall
DistributionNote: Weakley (2020) treats this as A. rubrum var. drummondii. He does not map it for NC or anywhere else east of the Mississippi River Basin: "reports from more eastern areas likely represent pubescent extremes of S. rubrum var. trilobum". Sorrie, who has seen its densely white-pubescent leaf undersides in Louisiana swamplands, agrees. We therefore do not credit it to the NC flora.

This is a Southern taxon limited mainly to the Mississippi drainage.
AbundanceNot found in NC.
HabitatThis taxon is a strongly wetland one, occurring mainly in swamps and other deeply flooded sites.
PhenologyUncertain, but probably similar to that of the Red Maple (Acer rubrum), "flowering" very early, from January to March, and fruiting from February to June.
IdentificationWeakley (2018) indicates that it is similar to Red Maple, but Drummond's Maple has leaves that are "densely white tomentose (felty-pubescent) beneath, as opposed to "glabrous to densely pubescent (but not white-tomentose) beneath". Also, the first species has petioles with with tomentose hairs and with larger samaras (fruit), 1-2" long; the last (Red Maple) has the leaf stalks usually glabrous and the fruit mostly 0.7-1.2" long (thus mostly 1" across or less). As with Red Maple, the species is a medium deciduous tree that will have to been seen closely to examine the leaves.
Taxonomic CommentsMany references treat this taxon as a Red Maple variety -- A. rubrum var. drummondii, but some apparently simply include it within A. rubrum.

Other Common Name(s)Drummond's Red Maple (mainly used when considering this as a variety), Swamp Red Maple.
State RankSYN
Global RankG5T5
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