Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Stone Mountain-mint - Pycnanthemum curvipes   (Greene) E. Grant & Epling
Members of Lamiaceae:
Members of Pycnanthemum with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Lamiales » Family Lamiaceae
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Author(Greene) E. Grant & Epling
DistributionThis is a relatively newly discovered species in NC, formerly native just to TN and GA; it was not listed in RAB (1968). It is a very poorly known species in NC, thus far known from recent specimens for four counties in the central Mountains, plus other sightings in those counties. However, as most specimens are from one person, it is clear that this species is not nearly as rare as suggested and that most botanists have overlooked it. Presumably it occurs farther to the southwest in the Mountains, based on its overall range.

Weakley (2018) gives its range as "Sw. NC and se. TN south [to] nc. GA and n. AL; disjunct in nc. TN".
AbundanceCompletely unknown, as so few botanists know this species. The NCNHP tracks the species as Significantly Rare, and gives nine records, all extant. A total of nine extant records might suggest S1S2 or even S2. As this species is very poorly collected, the website editors suggest S2? for the State Rank.
HabitatWeakley (2018) gives the habitats as "Dry rocky woodlands and rock outcrops (granite or mafic)". Most NC records seem to be from natural areas, such as granitic domes or exposed rock outcroppings over high pH soils.
PhenologyBlooms from June to August, and fruits shortly after flowering.
IdentificationThis is a rather typical Pycnanthemum, growing to about 3 feet tall, with many branches. Weakley (2018) says that this species has "Petioles 5-15 mm long; inflorescences corymbose, loose, the branches apparent". Wofford (1989) has the following characters in his key: "Stem faces and angles pubescent", "Shortest calyx lobes less than 1.1 mm long"; "Calyx nearly regular, the teeth of essentially uniform length"; and "Lower surface of leaves canescent, sharply contrasting with the darker upper surfaces". The best visual characters are that the inflorescences are not in as many small and tight heads (about 1/2-1-inch across) as the others, but are in larger ones, in a corymb, not as densely flowered as other species, and where pedicels can be seen within the corymb. The effect is a somewhat bushier look to the plant and with wider flower clusters.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS1 [S2?]
Global RankG3
State StatusSR-T
US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
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