Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for White Milkweed - Asclepias variegata   L.
Members of Apocynaceae:
Members of Asclepias with account distribution info or public map:
Google Images
Section 6 » Order Gentianales » Family Apocynaceae
Show/Hide Synonym
AuthorL.
DistributionOccurs statewide, perhaps found in all counties, but of spotty occurrence in the lower Coastal Plain and the northern Mountains.

This is an Eastern species, ranging north to CT and southeastern MO, and south to northern FL and eastern TX.
AbundanceFrequent to common over the Mountains, Piedmont, and most of the Coastal Plain; infrequent in the lower Coastal Plain, toward the coast. Next to A. tuberosa, this is our most widespread milkweed in the state.
HabitatThis is a species of dry to dry-mesic soils, in partial shade. It favors open upland hardwood forests, woodland margins, glades, and some mixed pine-hardwood stands, though not normally in Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) sandhills communities.
PhenologyBlooms in May and June, and fruits from July to September.
IdentificationThis is a fairly standard milkweed in size and leaf shape, having a single unbranched stem, reaching about 2 feet tall on average. It has about 3-5 pairs of opposite leaves, being widely elliptic to nearly oblong, about 4 inches long and about 2-2.5 inches wide. The flower cluster (umbel) is either solitary at the stem tip or one or two others from upper leaf axils. The clusters are densely flowered, rounded, and about 1.5-2 inches across, with the flowers bright white but with a purple band around the center of each flower (not seen at much distance). When in bloom, this species often "glows in the dark", if present in full shade of an upland forest. Even when not in bloom, a careful observer can identify the species by its few pairs of rather broadly rounded opposite leaves; if in doubt, pick a leaf at its base and see if it has the white, milky sap found in most members of the family. This species does not grow in colonies, but instead just singly or as scattered individuals. But, it is widespread enough on the landscape that a biologist should encounter it fairly often in field work in upland forests.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Redring Milkweed, Variegated Milkweed
State RankS5
Global RankG5
State Status
US Status
USACE-agcpFACU link
USACE-empFACU link
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
Photo Gallery
photographercommentsphoto_linkcountyobsType
B.A. SorrieRoadside bank on Vass-Carthage Road, shortly W of Niagara-Carthage Road. 24 May 2013. MoorePhoto_natural
Select a source
AllHerbaria
Individual
Website
Select an occurrence type
AllCollection_naturalPhoto_naturalSight_natural