Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Giant Ragweed - Ambrosia trifida   L.
Members of Asteraceae:
Members of Ambrosia with account distribution info or public map:
Flora of SE USGoogle Images
Section 6 » Order Asterales » Family Asteraceae
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AuthorL.
DistributionMountains and Piedmont; absent from the Sandhills proper and almost all of the Coastal Plain.

N.S. to B.C., south to northern FL and CA.
AbundanceFrequent to common in the Mountains and Piedmont; very rare in the Coastal Plain. Much less numerous in these regions than is Common Ragweed (A. artemisiifolia).
HabitatThis species favors moist or rich soil, typically in disturbances and thus usually in partial shade. Found most often in alluvial forests, especially along margins and openings. However, it can also occur in farm yards, fallow fields, and pastures.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-October.
IdentificationGiant Ragweed is unmistakable, with its large (often 6 inches long) deeply 3-lobed (sometimes 5-lobed) leaves and great height -- from 3 feet to rarely 12 feet tall. Inflorescences are much like Common Ragweed, but grow from leafy branches as well as terminally. This conspicuous species can be frequently found by walking along greenways through floodplain forests, for example.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Great Ragweed
State RankS5
Global RankG5
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B.A. Sorrieside of old road to boat ramp, above Carbonton MoorePhoto_natural
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