Author | L. | |
Distribution | Mountains only. First collected in the 1890s by William Willard Ashe in Ashe County. Most recently, Wes Knapp found plants growing directly with Sagittaria fasciculata, and thus may be a threat to that population of rare plant.
Native of Europe; in N.A. throughout most of Canada and the U.S., except for an area from LA to OK and TX. | |
Abundance | Infrequent to locally fairly common; some populations may contain numerous plants, as at East Flat Rock Bog in 2023. | |
Habitat | Fields, fencerows, yard weed, roadside waste places, public greenway, shallow water in montane bog. | |
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting May-October. | |
Identification | Bittersweet Nightshade is a clambering vine with ovate leaves that have 0-2 narrow basal lobes. The flowers grow in groups of 7-14, mostly hanging downward, the petals violet, the anthers bright yellow. The berries are shiny and red. | |
Taxonomic Comments | | |
Other Common Name(s) | | |
State Rank | SE | |
Global Rank | GNR | |
State Status | | |
US Status | | |
USACE-agcp | FAC link |
USACE-emp | FAC link |