Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Carolina Doll's-daisy - Boltonia caroliniana   (Walter) Fernald
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Section 6 » Order Asterales » Family Asteraceae
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Author(Walter) Fernald
DistributionPiedmont and northern Coastal Plain; scarce in the Sandhills region proper and in the low Mountains.

A quite small range -- southeastern VA to southern SC. Records from elsewhere are misidentifications.
AbundanceUncommon to locally fairly common in the eastern Piedmont and the northern Coastal Plain; rare in the northwestern Piedmont, Sandhills, and the Piedmont foothills and low Mountains.
HabitatMoist soils of floodplain forests, swamp forests, margins of impoundments, damp clearings, wet roadsides -- usually in full to partial sun.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting August-October.
IdentificationCarolina Doll's-daisy grows 4-6 feet tall with a waxy smooth stem and leaves, and lacks horizontal rhizomes (contra White Doll's-daisy [B. asteroides]). It tends to be bushier than the latter, with longer branches and a spreading inflorescence. The leaves are lance-shaped to elliptical. The ray florets are shorter than in White Doll's-daisy (3-7.5 mm long vs. 5-13 mm long). From the adventive B. diffusa, it differs in lacking wings on the seeds (vs. wings 0.1-0.5 mm wide) and awns less than 0.4 mm long (vs. 0.4-2.0 mm long).
Taxonomic CommentsSome older texts lumped B. diffusa with this species, but they are distinct.

Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS3? [S3S4]
Global RankG4?
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