| Author | Torrey & Hooker | |
| Distribution | Middle and lower Piedmont and outer Coastal Plain, with a gap between.
VA to MO and OK, south to central FL and TX. | |
| Abundance | Fairly common to frequent in the Piedmont part of the range, but uncommon in the lower Coastal Plain. | |
| Habitat | Bottomlands, upper terraces of floodplain forests, lower slopes of mesophytic forests. Usually in rich soil, though not necessarily over mafic or calcareous rocks (at least in the Piedmont). However, in the lower Coastal Plain, likely in forests over marl. | |
| Phenology | Flowering and fruiting April-June. | |
| Identification | In Sharp-scale Sedge the 2-4 female spikes are on long stalks and arch or droop at maturity, as in C. styloflexa and C. gracillima. From C. gracillima it differs in its larger perigynia (3.5-5 mm vs. 2-4 mm). From C. styloflexa it differs in its nearly beakless perigynia (vs. distinctly beaked, 0.5-1.7 mm long, in that species). | |
| Taxonomic Comments | None
The genus Carex is the largest in North America, and among the largest in the world. In temperate and boreal regions, Carex is often the dominant or co-dominant ground layer in many habitats. Seeds (achenes) are valuable food for birds and small mammals, while foliage is used by birds and mammals to make nests and as food by mammals. Species of Carex often look vastly different from one another -- spikes erect vs. drooping, tiny inflorescence vs. whopping, culms leafy vs. naked, perigynia beaked vs. beakless, stems densely bunched vs. single, etc. The genus has been divided into many sections (or groups), based on shared characters; some taxonomists have suggested that these be different genera, but that proves unworkable (so far). All Carex share the feature of a perigynium (an outer covering) which completely surrounds the achene (seed). This covering may fit tightly or loosely (like a small bladder), depending on which group or species. Details of perigynia shape, ornamentation, presence and size of beak, number of striations (or veins) are all important ID features. In recent years Rob Naczi and colleagues have stressed the importance of arrangement of perigynia -- whether spiral (3+ ranks) or distichous (2-ranked) -- and have named a number of new species as well as split off some older synonyms. Therefore, RAB's (1968) key, excellent for its time, can only be used in a general way today. Members of some sections of Carex are difficult to key out (notably Ovales, Laxiflorae, Griseae); this is in part due to variation among individuals of a species, or failings of the key. FNA has drawings of most species and some species may be found in two or more places within a key, to acount for variability. New species to NC, and new to science(!), continue to be found in NC. | |
| Other Common Name(s) | None | |
| State Rank | S3 [S4] | |
| Global Rank | G5? | |
| State Status | | |
| US Status | | |
| USACE-agcp | FACW link |
| USACE-emp | FACW link |
