Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Woody Goldenrod - Chrysoma pauciflosculosa   (Michaux) Greene
Members of Asteraceae:
Only member of Chrysoma in NC.
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Section 6 » Order Asterales » Family Asteraceae
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Author(Michaux) Greene
DistributionOccurs only in the southwestern Coastal Plain, but not in the Sandhills region. Known from just Cumberland, Robeson, and Columbus counties in the state.

This species has a very restricted and local range, ranging north to southeastern NC and south to eastern GA, and then west to eastern AL. It is disjunct to the FL Panhandle and to southern MS.
AbundanceVery rare within NC, but where it does occur, it can be a common “ground cover” on the sand ridges where it is found. It is a State Endangered species.
HabitatThis species occurs on very deep sands of fluvial sand ridges of rivers (i.e., the Lumber River) and on a few sand rims of Carolina bays. In these habitats, it is usually found in full sun -– in the Sand Barren natural community.
PhenologyIt blooms and fruits from late July into October.
IdentificationThis species resembles no other plant in the Southeast. It is the only woody “goldenrod”, being a semi-evergreen shrub that grows only to 1-2 feet high. It has a number of short branches close to the ground, but it sends up a flowering stalk, with leaves and many flowers, in summer. The leaves are narrow and generally elliptic, growing to 2-3 inches long. The inflorescence consists of numerous golden-yellow flowers in a panicle, typical of many goldenrod species. It grows in such xeric sands that there are often few other woody species competing with it, and stands of hundreds of plants can often be found. When it blooms, a sand ridge can be spectacular with an abundance of golden-colored flowers.
Taxonomic CommentsFor many decades it was included with the goldenrods, as Solidago pauciflosculosa. All references now agree that it belongs in its own monotypic genus, though it can still be considered a goldenrod but not within the main "goldenrod" genus of Solidago.

Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS1
Global RankG4G5
State StatusE
US Status
USACE-agcpFAC link
USACE-empFAC link
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
Photo Gallery
photographercommentsphoto_linkcountyobsType
Ed CoreyRobeson Co., 2014 RobesonPhoto_natural
Lane GarnerCumberland Co., 2014 CumberlandPhoto_natural
B.A. SorrieRobeson County, 2020, large population on xeric riverine dune. RobesonPhoto_natural
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