Author | Crantz | |
Distribution | Tidewater region of the Outer Coastal Plain, including the Outer Banks.
Coastal Plain, VA to southern FL, west to eastern TX and central AR; West Indies. | |
Abundance | Frequent to common. Populations often are dominant or co-dominant in the community and can extend for a several dozen acres in a few locales, such as near Manns Harbor (Dare County). This is clearly an S4 species, not S3 as given by the NCNHP. | |
Habitat | Brackish and fresh-tidal river marshes, upper edges of salt marshes, interdune swales and marshes. |
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting July-October. | |
Identification | This is the famous Sawgrass of the Florida Everglades. Leaves are sharply scabrous along the margins and the midvein, and reach up to 5 feet tall. Flowering stems (culms) project well above the leaves and may reach 8 or 9 feet, with a branching inflorescence 1-2 feet long. You do not want to walk through a stand of Sawgrass, as you can easily cut your skin on the leaves. | |
Taxonomic Comments | By some taxonomists include it within the near-global C. mariscus as ssp. jamaicense.
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Other Common Name(s) | Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass | |
State Rank | S3 [S4] | |
Global Rank | G5 | |
State Status | | |
US Status | | |
USACE-agcp | | |
USACE-emp | | |