Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Southern Umbrella-sedge - Fuirena scirpoidea   Michaux
Members of Cyperaceae:
Members of Fuirena with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Cyperaceae
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AuthorMichaux
DistributionThe sole NC record is a dot in a range map published in a monograph of the genus by R. Kral (1978). Extensive searches in herbaria have failed to find any specimen. This website believes that the record is spurious and that the state rank should be SRF, especially as the next closest records to NC are in extreme southern GA. (Interestingly, the BONAP map shows a record for Tyrrell County, whereas this website found the Kral record for nearby Hyde County.)
Abundance
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Phenology
Identification
Taxonomic CommentsThe genus Fuirena is most notable for its terminal inflorescences which are composed of (1-) 2-6 elliptical spikelets, each of which look like little bristly pinecones. The spikelets are sessile (without stalks) and attached to each other at their bases (that is, they radiate outward from a central point). Stems grow several to many from one point, are erect to lax, and are generally bristly pubescent (at least on leaf sheaths). Identification is best done with a dissecting scope by checking the shape of the perianth (floral) scale, length of the perianth scale awn, and length of the perianth bristle. See Godfrey & Wooten (1979) for drawings of these parts. Our species grow in seasonally wet or inundated ponds and bays (breviseta, pumila) or seepage slopes and wet savannas (squarrosa).
Other Common Name(s)
State RankSRF
Global RankG5
State Status
US Status
USACE-agcpOBL link
USACE-emp
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.