Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Torrey's Beaksedge - Rhynchospora torreyana   A. Gray
Members of Cyperaceae:
Members of Rhynchospora with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Cyperaceae
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AuthorA. Gray
DistributionThroughout the Coastal Plain (except for the northeastern corner) and the Sandhills; a few records from the lower Piedmont.

Coastal Plain, MA to northern FL and southern AL.
AbundanceFairly common to frequent in the Sandhills and much of the southern and central Coastal Plain, except rare in the Piedmont and the far eastern and northeastern Coastal Plain. The State Rank should be S4, and not "S3?".
HabitatMoist pine savannas and flatwoods, often in slight depressions. Also the margins of sinkhole ponds. Locally in disturbed areas and clearings.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-September.
IdentificationThe stems grow 2-3 feet tall, the upper portion and inflorescence usually arching. Inflorescences are rusty brown or light chestnut brown; the seeds are 4-6 mm long, flat on both faces, with bristles less than half the body length.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Members of the genus Rhynchospora -- mainly called beaksedges but also called beakrushes -- are mostly Coastal Plain in distribution and are important members of our longleaf pine savannas, flatwoods, streamheads, depression ponds, Carolina bays, and beaver ponds. They vary from small and wiry to large and coarse. Keys concentrate on features of the achenes (seeds) and the shape and arrangement of the flower clusters (spikelets). The seeds may or not have bristles at their base; bristle number, length, and toothing are critical characters. Size and shape of the seed beaks is also critical. The drawings in Godfrey & Wooten (1979) are extremely helpful, as is the key by LeBlond in Weakley et al. (2025). The genus now includes Dichromena, the white-topped sedges. McMillan (2007) published a superb technical monograph of all eastern U.S. species, complete with specimen images.
Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS3? [S4]
Global RankG4
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B.A. SorrieNantucket Island, MA, 1987. Photo_non_NCPhoto_non_NC
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