Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Small's Bogbutton - Lachnocaulon minus   (Chapman) Small
Members of Eriocaulaceae:
Members of Lachnocaulon with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 5 » Order Eriocaulales » Family Eriocaulaceae
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Author(Chapman) Small
DistributionLimited to the southern outer Coastal Plain, north to Onslow County. A specimen at NCU from Bladen County was annotated in 2022 to L. beyrichianum.

This is a Southern Coastal Plain species, ranging north to southeastern NC, and south to southern FL and west to AL.
AbundanceRare, perhaps locally uncommon. The identity of many formerly "accepted" records has proven to be false: recent herbarium research showed that most NC specimens of "L. minus" actually are L. beyrichianum. The S2 rank by NCNHP seems suitable. This is a State Threatened species.
HabitatThis species grows in somewhat similar habitats as other Lachnocaulon and Eriocaulon species -- damp sandy soil associated with pinelands. It grows at the margins of pineland pools and ponds, in shallow ditches, along damp roadsides that are sandy, and less so in wet pine savannas.
PhenologyFlowers and fruits from May to October.
IdentificationThis is the only rare Lachnocaulon in the state and biologists must take care in its identification. Each plant has numerous linear leaves, each only about 1.5 inches long, and a few flowering scapes that reach about 6 inches tall. The single head on each scape is globose and usually taller than wide; the other species are usually flatter and wider than tall. The head is also buffy to brownish in color, about 1/5-inch tall and 1/6-inch wide; all other Lachnocaulon and Eriocaulon species have white to grayish head color.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Brown Bogbutton
State RankS2
Global RankG3G4
State StatusT
US Status
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B.A. SorrieBrunswick County, Pretty Pond, 1990s. BrunswickPhoto_natural
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