Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Dryland White Bluestem - Andropogon capillipes   Nash
Members of Poaceae:
Members of Andropogon with account distribution info or public map:
USDA
Flora of SE USGoogle Images
Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Poaceae
Show/Hide Synonym
AuthorNash
DistributionSouthern outer Coastal Plain only; known from just 5 counties, north to Onslow County.

NC to southern FL to southern AL.
AbundanceUncommon and probably overlooked; some specimens are probably actually other species, such as the recently split out A. dealbatus. See LeBlond and Weakley (2011) for this taxonomic split. The NCNHP has added the species to the Watch List (W7), with a State Rank of S2S4, to indicate considerable uncertainty on its abundance.
HabitatDry to mesic pine flatwoods, sandhills, roadsides, powerlines. The habitats for this species are quite widespread, and thus the relative scarcity of records may suggest under-collecting.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting September-October.
IdentificationThis is one of several NC bluestems with glaucous (chalky white or bluish white) stems and leaves. It is very similar to A. dealbatus, which has been split off from it. A. capillipes differs in its drier habitats, shorter spikelets (mostly 3.2-3.5 mm long vs. mostly 3.5-3.9 mm long), and narrower leaves (averaging 3.5 mm wide vs. 5.0 mm wide in A. dealbatus).
Taxonomic CommentsAnatherum capillipes (Nash) Vorontsova & Kellogg is a newly published synonym. Note that A. dealbatus has been split off from A. capillipes. Prior to that, A. capillipes was included within the very broad concept of A. virginicus, which most botanists knew was comprised of more than a single species.

While the genus Andropogon is quite easy to recognize in the field, ID of species is not so easy and there are no shortcuts. Readers are strongly advised to read the introductory paragraphs in Weakley (2025) and to use his key. Once one has successfully keyed out several species, or compared collections with verified specimens, one can learn to recognize them in the field.
In 2023 Vorontsova et al. published a paper (click on our References tab) in which they split off Anatherum from Andropogon. Most of the former are found in the Americas and Africa. For now, until the dust settles, the NCVP taxon editors will provide the new names in Anatherum as synonyms of the traditional Andropogon.
Other Common Name(s)Chalky Bluestem (also used for A. cretaceus)
State RankS2S4
Global RankG5T4T5
State StatusW7
US Status
USACE-agcpFAC link
USACE-empFACU link
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
Select a source
AllHerbaria
Select an occurrence type
AllCollection_natural