Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Swamp Wedgescale - Sphenopholis pensylvanica   (L.) A.S. Hitchcock
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Poaceae
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Author(L.) A.S. Hitchcock
DistributionMountains and upper Piedmont; middle and outer Coastal Plain, including the Outer Banks. Scattered in the central and lower Piedmont, and rare in the Sandhills. Clearly a bimodal range in NC, scarce in the middle of the range.

MA to OH and MO, south to northern FL and LA.
AbundanceFairly common to frequent in the Mountains, northern Piedmont, and most of the Coastal Plain; rare to uncommon in much of the central and southern Piedmont and Sandhills. Though the NCNHP has this ranked as S3, with collections from nearly 60% of the state's counties this is clearly an S5 species.
HabitatSwamp forests of various composition (including maritime), bogs, openings in peatlands, interdune marshes, peaty margins of blackwater streams.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting April-June. Plants senesce quickly and then are difficult to find.
IdentificationSwamp Wedgescale is similar to Shiny Wedgescale (S. nitida), but taller (2-3 feet vs. 1-2 feet), and the upper lemmas have a distinct awn 3-9 mm long (vs. none or rarely up to 1 mm long in that species). The inflorescence is pale green or yellowish green.
Taxonomic CommentsIn some older texts, treated as Trisetum pensylvanicum.

Other Common Name(s)Swamp Oats
State RankS3 [S5]
Global RankG4 [G5]
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B.A. SorrieCamp Lejeune, swampy woods, 1990s. OnslowPhoto_natural
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