Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Carolina Fluffgrass - Tridens carolinianus   (Steudel) Henrard
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Poaceae
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Author(Steudel) Henrard
DistributionAlmost exclusively in the Sandhills. A 1950 specimen from Brunswick County was collected from a live oak forest between Long Beach and Fort Caswell. The population in Montgomery County occurs at the southeastern edge of the Piedmont in a community with Longleaf Pine.

Coastal Plain, NC to central FL and western LA.
AbundanceUncommon in the Sandhills, but very rare and disjunct on the coast. This is a Watch List species. Most populations number less than 20 plants, but one in Hoke County has 100+.
HabitatMesic to dry, loamy sand soil of bean dips (slight depressions dominated by legumes) and loamy flats within Longleaf Pine--Wiregrass uplands.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting mid August-October.
IdentificationThis grass looks at a distance like a very skinny stick. It grows from thick scaly rhizomes, the stems 2.5-5 feet tall, with relatively few, mostly basal, slender leaves. The inflorescence is 3-6 inches long and less than 1.5 inches wide, with all branches short and rather appressed to the stem. The spikelets are a pale greenish brownish color. Do not confuse it with Sporobolus clandestinus, which has a similarly skinny inflorescence, but grows in dry to xeric soils and whose inflorescence remains partly within the sheath.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Carolina Triodia
State RankS3
Global RankG3G4
State StatusW1
US Status
USACE-agcp
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B.A. SorrieRichmond County, same data. Basal leaves. RichmondPhoto_natural
B.A. SorrieRichmond County, 2014, Sandhills Game Land, loamy sand flats and pea swales. RichmondPhoto_natural
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