Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Tung-oil Tree - Vernicia fordii   (Hemsley) Airy Shaw
Members of Euphorbiaceae:
Only member of Vernicia in NC.
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Section 6 » Family Euphorbiaceae
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Author(Hemsley) Airy Shaw
DistributionA single collection away from cultivation: Craven County, shore of Neuse River, E of New Bern, in 1971, by L.A. Whitford (specimen at NCSC). Specimens from Carteret, Columbus, and Cumberland counties are all from cultivated plants. Also reported naturalized in Wayne County by A.J. Bullard (fide Weakley 2018), probably post-2000.

Native of southeastern Asia; in N.A. on the Coastal Plain from NC to FL, TX, and AR.
AbundanceVery rare.
HabitatShore of river.
PhenologyFlowering March-April; fruiting May-August.
IdentificationTung-oil Tree is a small tree up to roughly 30 feet. Leaves are alternate, long-stalked, broadly ovate, 4-10 inches long, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, both surfaces moderately to sparsely hairy. Inflorescences are broad panicles of showy white or pink flowers with red veins. Fruits are rather globular capsules, dark brown.
Taxonomic CommentsA synonym is Aleurites fordii.

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