Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Hybrid Crack Willow - Salix x rubens   Schrank [Salix alba × fragilis]
Members of Salicaceae:
Members of Salix with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Family Salicaceae
AuthorSchrank [Salix alba × fragilis]
DistributionApparently the Mountains only, but SERNEC shows no specimens. "Hybrid of S. alba × fragilis, both native of the Old World (Weakley 2023).
AbundancePresumed very rare, in the Mountains so far as known.
Habitat"Low areas" (Weakley 2023).
Phenology
Identification
Taxonomic CommentsFormerly named as Salix x fragilis in earlier Weakley floras.

The genus Salix is a very large and complex group of plants that vary from ground-hugging Arctic belly plants to huge trees. There are 113 species in North America alone, including introduced species. They are extremely important to browsing mammals -- rabbits, deer, elk, muskox, moose, many rodents -- and browsing birds like ptarmigan. Many birds use them to nest in. Here in NC we only have a small number of native species (5) and so do not appreciate the ecological importance of willows. We highly recommend reading the introductory pages of George Argus's FNA treatment (2010) and his excellent monograph on the willows of the southeastern U.S. (1986). The latter has drawings and descriptions of all southeastern U.S. taxa. Due to natural and horticultural hybridization, some plants will not key cleanly and you may have to compare your specimen with others verified by Argus.
Other Common Name(s)
State RankHYB
Global RankGNA
State Status
US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
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