Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Smith's Sunflower - Helianthus smithii   Heiser
Members of Asteraceae:
Members of Helianthus with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Family Asteraceae
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AuthorHeiser
DistributionThere is a collection record for Alexander County in 2010. The specimen (at NCU) appears to be correctly identified (Sorrie, pers. obs.). Collected by James Padgett on 11 Aug. 2010 in Alexander County. The specimen needs to be examined by an expert in this genus.

Western NC and southeastern TN, south to northern GA and northeastern AL.
AbundanceAs the NCNHP gives it an S1 State Rank, the website editors will leave this rank as is; but the readers should be aware that the situation in NC is unsettled, such that the NCNHP has yet to place the species on its Significantly Rare list. Their Biotics database indicates they are withholding tracking the species as Significantly Rare until more data come to light concerning the status of H. smithii as a good species or as a hybrid entity. The website editors suggest a Watch List [W2] category -- rare but taxonomy unsettled.
HabitatWeakley (2020) gives the habitat in its range as "Dry forests and woodlands", which is quite generic and does not explain the extreme rarity of the species in NC. Perhaps it is limited to high pH soil. NatureServe Explorer agrees on this habitat assessment: "Open, oak-hickory-pine uplands. Prefers moderately sized forest openings, including persistently open areas such as dolomite glades."
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting August-September.
IdentificationSee text in Weakley (2018) and FNA (2006). Weakley (2018) does state that it has linear-lanceolate leaves, with just a single main vein. Otherwise, it keys fairly closely to Small Wood Sunflower (H. microcephalus). Photos on Google images show these quite narrow and essentially entire leaves, probably the most obvious identification character.
Taxonomic CommentsSome authors consider it a hybrid of H. strumosus x microcephalus. Others, such as Cronquist (1980), lump it into the latter. This website certainly considers it minimally as a Watch List species, though theoretically it could be listed here as either W2 (Rare but Questionable Taxonomy), W3 (Rare but Questionable Documentation), or even W4 (Rare but Possibly Not Native)! The editors will use W3 for now.

Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS1
Global RankG2Q
State Status[W2]
US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
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