Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Fall Panicgrass - Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum   Michaux
Members of Poaceae:
Members of Panicum with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Poaceae
AuthorMichaux
DistributionThroughout the state, but scarce on Outer Banks.

N.S. to southern MN and NE, south to FL and TX; adventive westward.
AbundanceFrequent to common; rare on the Outer Banks.
HabitatMoist to wet shores of ponds and impoundments, beaver ponds, roadside ditches, river shores and sandbars, alluvial deposits; sometimes also weedy in drier soils of fallow fields and other disturbed sites.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-October.
IdentificationLower portions of stems of Fall Panicgrass normally recline and root at nodes. Mid and upper portions are much-branched, ascending, and produce inflorescences 6 inches to a foot long, with several spikelets along branchlets. The plants are glabrous (without noticeable hairs). Differs from var. puritanorum by overall greater size and larger spikelets (2.2-3.8 mm vs. 1.8-2.2).
Taxonomic CommentsThe genus Panicum in the broad sense was once very large, but with the split of Dichanthelium in the 1980s, it has been reduced to manageable size. In more recent decades, other genera have been split off: Coleataenia, Hymenachne, Kellochloa, and Phanopyrum, as examples. All 6 of these genera can be readily told from each other in the field with just a hand lens. For a more detailed discussion, see the introductory paragraphs in Weakley (2018).
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State Rank[S5]
Global RankG5T5
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B.A. SorrieFlat grass-dominated area between Boys Camp Road and dirt pile, just S of Atkins Road. 10 Sept 2024. Common; plants +- erect. MoorePhoto_natural
B.A. SorrieSame data.
B.A. SorrieSandhills Game Land, Racetrack Pond, Sept 2015.
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