Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Elecampane - Inula helenium   L.
Members of Asteraceae:
Only member of Inula in NC.
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Section 6 » Order Asterales » Family Asteraceae
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AuthorL.
DistributionA specimen from Haywood County was collected in 1938 by Elsie Quarterman from a roadside in a mountain cove. A specimen from Buncombe County was of persisting plants at a former nursery at the Biltmore Estate. A specimen from Pilot Mountain in Surry County was misidentified.

Native of Eurasia; in N.A. across southern Canada south to NC, MO, UT, OR.
AbundanceVery rare.
HabitatRoadside in mountain cove.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting May-September.
IdentificationElecampane is a robust plant 3-6 feet tall. The basal and lower leaves are large (up to 15 inches long), ovate to elliptical, the upper surface rough, the lower cobweb-hairy, and the margins irregularly toothed. The flower heads are broad, the involucral bracts are cobweb-hairy, rays are numerous and yellow, and the disks are dark yellow. The rays are very narrow, almost thread-like, and are practically un-countable, imparting a different look to the flower than present on nearly all other large yellow-flowered composites.
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State RankSE
Global RankGNR
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