Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Yard Violet - Viola domestica   E.P. Bicknell
Members of Violaceae:
Members of Viola with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Family Violaceae
AuthorE.P. Bicknell
DistributionWeakley (2023) attributes this poorly known, apparent hybrid to NC, in the Piedmont. SERNEC shows no records.

"MA and NY south to NC and MO, the distribution very poorly known because of past inclusion of this taxon in others." (Weakley 2023)
AbundanceCompletely unknown, but possibly very rare, as this might be a hybrid, or at least of hybrid origin. The website editors have no clue as to its native status or abundance; thus a suggested rank of SU is given for now.
Habitat"Suburban yards" (Weakley 2023).
PhenologyUnknown.
IdentificationNot in Weakley's (2023) key. However, he provides this description: "Among Borealiamericanae taxa with strictly or essentially glabrous foliage and leaf blades as broad as to broader than long (including some V. cucullata), V. domestica differs from V. nephrophylla in its glabrous spurred petal, sepals with acute apices and slightly prominent auricles, short ascending to erect cleistogamous peduncle, and commonly spotted seeds; from V. communis in its taller stature, light to medium green foliage with dull leaf blade surfaces, proportionally broader ovate leaf blades broadening to reniform-deltate with broadly and shallowly cordate to truncate base and prominently incurved-serrate margins, and proportionally more slender and merely acute sepals; from V. cucullata in shorter and less acuminate sepals with shorter auricles, no conspicuously contrasting dark purple eyespot on the corolla, lateral petal beards with long slender hairs, shorter cleistogamous peduncle, and commonly spotted seeds; and from V. sororia (var. 1 and var. 2) in its slender acute sepals with slightly prominent auricles, unspotted cleistogamous capsule on an ascending to erect peduncle, and commonly spotted seeds. In cleistogamous fruit, it can be separated from V. affinis and V. missouriensis in its acute eciliate sepals, slightly prominent auricles, unspotted cleistogamous capsule on an ascending to erect peduncle, and brown commonly spotted seeds; and from V. langloisii, V. pratincola, and V. retusa in its proportionally broader leaf blades with subcordate to truncate base shortly cuneate-decurrent onto the petiole, prominently incurved-serrate leaf blade margins, and merely acute sepals with weakly prominent auricles."
Taxonomic Comments"Perhaps a garden derivative of Viola communis and Viola sororia" (Weakley 2023).

General note on Viola: In 2009-10 B.A. Sorrie (website map editor) went through the whole collection at NCU, annotating all specimens against those verified by experts in the genus. The range maps in RAB (1968) have been changed accordingly. More recently, Harvey Ballard and colleagues are in the process of revising all Eastern and Southeastern Viola, and have annotated all specimens at NCU in July 2024. They recognize additional species not in RAB or in previous editions of Weakley et al.; we will follow updated editions of Weakley et al. in recognizing them. Species range maps have been adjusted to account for identification changes.
Other Common Name(s)
State Rank[SU]
Global RankGNA
State Status
US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.