Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Southern Sweetbay Magnolia - Magnolia virginiana var. australis   Sarg.
Members of Magnoliaceae:
Members of Magnolia with account distribution info or public map:
Google Images
Section 4 » Family Magnoliaceae
AuthorSarg.
DistributionWeakley (2024) includes this variety in the NC flora, suggesting its occurrence in the Sandhills and perhaps in other areas of the state. However, his text and map indicate that it is the nominate variety -- Magnolia v. var. virginiana -- that is the primary taxon in NC. Only a few of many dozens of specimens of the full species have been identified to varieties, and thus the authors are not comfortable in populating the county map for now.

"Se. NC south to s. FL, and west to e. TX, rarely extending into more interior provinces; disjunct in nw. Cuba." (Weakley 2024).
AbundanceProbably rare to uncommon; not known with certainty, as the nominate variety may well occur with it.
HabitatProbably mainly in pocosins and bay forests.
PhenologyFlowers from April - July; fruits from July - October.
IdentificationWeakley (2024) says for var. australis: "Leaves evergreen; previous year's stems densely pubescent; mature leaves with pubescent midveins; flowers opening near sundown (2-5 hours later than var. virginiana); medium to large tree, to >20 m tall". In comparison, var. virginiana has "Leaves evergreen to deciduous (at least tardily); previous year's stems glabrous; mature leaves with few hairs along the midvein below; flowers opening mid-afternoon; shrub to multi-stemmed small tree, to 10 m (rarely to 15 m) tall" (Weakley 2024).
Taxonomic CommentsSee above.

Other Common Name(s)None
State Rank[SU]
Global RankG5TNR
State Status
US Status
USACE-agcp
USACE-emp
County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
Photo Gallery
photographercommentsphoto_linkcountyobsType
B.A. SorrieFlowering as a shrub 5 feet tall. Sandhills Game Land. ScotlandPhoto_natural