Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Steele's Dewberry - Rubus steelei   Bailey
Members of Rosaceae:
Members of Rubus with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Rosales » Family Rosaceae
AuthorBailey
DistributionWeakley (2024) has pulled this taxon out as a good species, as some other authorities have done; it appears as a species in NatureServe, for example. Though SERNEC lists no specimens in its collections herbaria, the BONAP map shows a record for Wilkes County, and Weakley's (2024) map shows it as being in the NC Mountains. Presumably pulled out from the widespread and very common R. flagellaris, and thus it is presumed that some collections under that name in herbaria may well be R. steelei.

"NH to ON and MN, south to GA, AL, and s. MO, evidently disjunct in nc. TX" (Weakley 2024). Given this range, including into central and southern GA, it likely is present farther downstate in NC.
AbundanceCompletely unknown. Weakley's (2024) range map shows it is "rare" in all states where present on his map, except "uncommon" in the VA Coastal Plain. For now, the website editors, based on the range map in his flora, will go with SU (= Undetermined), as NC appears to lie wholly within the range.
HabitatNot given in Weakley (2024), but probably in fields and brushy areas.
PhenologyLikely similar to R. flagellaris -- blooming in April and May, and fruiting from May to July.
Identification"Canes 2-3 mm in diameter; prickles 1-2 mm long; primocane leaves mostly with 3 leaflets; inflorescences with 1-6 flowers" for R. steelei, as opposed to "Canes 3-5+ mm in diameter; prickles 2-4 mm long; primocane leaves mostly with 5 leaflets; inflorescences with 4-12 flowers" for the presumably very widespread R. flagellaris, based on Weakley (2024).
Taxonomic CommentsFormerly included within R. flagellaris.

Other Common Name(s)None
State Rank[SU]
Global RankGNR
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